Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda

Cassava mosaic disease (CMD), and cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs), were investigated in a country-wide survey conducted in six cassava-producing prefectures (administrative regions) of Rwanda in 2001. CMD occurred throughout the country at an average incidence of 30%. Incidence was highest in Ki...

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Main Authors: Sseruwagi, P., Okao-Okuja, G., Kalyebi, A., Muyango, S., Aggarwal, V., Legg, James P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91869
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author Sseruwagi, P.
Okao-Okuja, G.
Kalyebi, A.
Muyango, S.
Aggarwal, V.
Legg, James P.
author_browse Aggarwal, V.
Kalyebi, A.
Legg, James P.
Muyango, S.
Okao-Okuja, G.
Sseruwagi, P.
author_facet Sseruwagi, P.
Okao-Okuja, G.
Kalyebi, A.
Muyango, S.
Aggarwal, V.
Legg, James P.
author_sort Sseruwagi, P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cassava mosaic disease (CMD), and cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs), were investigated in a country-wide survey conducted in six cassava-producing prefectures (administrative regions) of Rwanda in 2001. CMD occurred throughout the country at an average incidence of 30%. Incidence was highest in Kigali (44%) and lowest in Butare (11%). Cutting infection resulting from the use of CMD-affected planting material was the main type of infection. Disease symptoms were generally severe, with little difference between cultivars or locations. Most affected plants lacked the ‘candle-stick’ symptoms characteristic of severe CMD associated with infection by the ‘Uganda Variant’ of East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV-UG2). PCR analysis detected two viruses in CMD-affected plants: African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and EACMV-UG2. ACMV predominated and occurred throughout the surveyed areas, whereas EACMV-UG2 was restricted to the prefectures of Byumba, which border south-western Uganda and Kibungo in south-eastern Rwanda. No dual infections were detected.
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spelling CGSpace918692024-05-15T05:11:43Z Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda Sseruwagi, P. Okao-Okuja, G. Kalyebi, A. Muyango, S. Aggarwal, V. Legg, James P. cassava african cassava mosaic virus cassava mosaic geminiviruses east african cassava mosaic virus whitefly populations Cassava mosaic disease (CMD), and cassava mosaic geminiviruses (CMGs), were investigated in a country-wide survey conducted in six cassava-producing prefectures (administrative regions) of Rwanda in 2001. CMD occurred throughout the country at an average incidence of 30%. Incidence was highest in Kigali (44%) and lowest in Butare (11%). Cutting infection resulting from the use of CMD-affected planting material was the main type of infection. Disease symptoms were generally severe, with little difference between cultivars or locations. Most affected plants lacked the ‘candle-stick’ symptoms characteristic of severe CMD associated with infection by the ‘Uganda Variant’ of East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV-UG2). PCR analysis detected two viruses in CMD-affected plants: African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and EACMV-UG2. ACMV predominated and occurred throughout the surveyed areas, whereas EACMV-UG2 was restricted to the prefectures of Byumba, which border south-western Uganda and Kibungo in south-eastern Rwanda. No dual infections were detected. 2005-03 2018-03-23T06:48:55Z 2018-03-23T06:48:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91869 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Sseruwagi, P., Okao-Okuja, G., Kalyebi, A., Muyango, S., Aggarwal, V. & Legg, J. (2005). Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda. International Journal of Pest Management, 51(1), 17-23.
spellingShingle cassava
african cassava mosaic virus
cassava mosaic geminiviruses
east african cassava mosaic virus
whitefly populations
Sseruwagi, P.
Okao-Okuja, G.
Kalyebi, A.
Muyango, S.
Aggarwal, V.
Legg, James P.
Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda
title Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda
title_full Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda
title_fullStr Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda
title_short Cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in Rwanda
title_sort cassava mosaic geminiviruses associated with cassava mosaic disease in rwanda
topic cassava
african cassava mosaic virus
cassava mosaic geminiviruses
east african cassava mosaic virus
whitefly populations
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91869
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