Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria

Production of improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes that are suitable for the preparation of amala (a popular darkish Nigerian food) would likely enhance the economic importance of the crop in Nigeria. Fermented flour (oven dried and sun dried) made from tubers of eight new improved D.alata...

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Autores principales: Ukpabi, U.J., Omodamiro, R.M., Ikeorgu, J.G., Asiedu, Robert
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91530
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author Ukpabi, U.J.
Omodamiro, R.M.
Ikeorgu, J.G.
Asiedu, Robert
author_browse Asiedu, Robert
Ikeorgu, J.G.
Omodamiro, R.M.
Ukpabi, U.J.
author_facet Ukpabi, U.J.
Omodamiro, R.M.
Ikeorgu, J.G.
Asiedu, Robert
author_sort Ukpabi, U.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Production of improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes that are suitable for the preparation of amala (a popular darkish Nigerian food) would likely enhance the economic importance of the crop in Nigeria. Fermented flour (oven dried and sun dried) made from tubers of eight new improved D.alata genotypes (TDa 00/00364, TDa 00/00194, TDa 00/00103, TDa 00/00104, 99/00240, 99/01176, 98/01166, Um 680) and two landraces (TDa 92-2, Ominelu) were reconstituted into amala, and organoleptically evaluated. Relevant characteristics of the experimental yam tubers, and their intermediate products (chips and flour), were also evaluated for desirable qualities. Results showed that the tubers shape could affect the percentage peel loss of the tubers during processing. The dry matter content of the experimental fresh tubers varied from 20.05% to 45.63%, while the moisture content of the oven dried fermented yam flour (elubo) samples (used for the amala preparation) ranged from 8.30% to 9.80%. The colour observed in the amala samples varied from light brown to black. Though most of the experimental genotypes could be used in preparing amala, only TDa 00/00194 and TDa 00/0364 were highly rated (in relevant sensory parameters) for the preparation of the foodstuff (which is traditionally made from processed tubers of some Diosocrea rotundata cultivars).
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spelling CGSpace915302023-02-15T06:38:30Z Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria Ukpabi, U.J. Omodamiro, R.M. Ikeorgu, J.G. Asiedu, Robert screening water yam processing products amala genotypes Production of improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes that are suitable for the preparation of amala (a popular darkish Nigerian food) would likely enhance the economic importance of the crop in Nigeria. Fermented flour (oven dried and sun dried) made from tubers of eight new improved D.alata genotypes (TDa 00/00364, TDa 00/00194, TDa 00/00103, TDa 00/00104, 99/00240, 99/01176, 98/01166, Um 680) and two landraces (TDa 92-2, Ominelu) were reconstituted into amala, and organoleptically evaluated. Relevant characteristics of the experimental yam tubers, and their intermediate products (chips and flour), were also evaluated for desirable qualities. Results showed that the tubers shape could affect the percentage peel loss of the tubers during processing. The dry matter content of the experimental fresh tubers varied from 20.05% to 45.63%, while the moisture content of the oven dried fermented yam flour (elubo) samples (used for the amala preparation) ranged from 8.30% to 9.80%. The colour observed in the amala samples varied from light brown to black. Though most of the experimental genotypes could be used in preparing amala, only TDa 00/00194 and TDa 00/0364 were highly rated (in relevant sensory parameters) for the preparation of the foodstuff (which is traditionally made from processed tubers of some Diosocrea rotundata cultivars). 2010 2018-03-07T15:14:35Z 2018-03-07T15:14:35Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91530 en Limited Access International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Ukpabi, U.J., Omodamiro, R.M., Ikeorgu, J.G. & Asiedu, R. (2010). Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria. In: Proceedings of 10th ISTRC-AB symposium in Mozambique: root and tuber crops for poverty alleviation through science and technology for sustainable development (p.259-265), 8-12 October, Maputo.
spellingShingle screening
water yam
processing
products
amala
genotypes
Ukpabi, U.J.
Omodamiro, R.M.
Ikeorgu, J.G.
Asiedu, Robert
Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria
title Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria
title_full Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria
title_fullStr Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria
title_short Screening of new improved water yam (Dioscorea alata) genotypes for the preparation of amala in Nigeria
title_sort screening of new improved water yam dioscorea alata genotypes for the preparation of amala in nigeria
topic screening
water yam
processing
products
amala
genotypes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91530
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