Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava

A North Carolina design II experiment, with three improved cassava (Mctnihot esculenta Crantz) accessions as the female parents, l5 cassava landraces and three improved cassava accessions as the male parents (3 x I 8), was evaluated in three environments in Nigeria to determine the mode of gene acti...

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Main Authors: Lokko, Y., Dixon, Alfred G.O., Offei, S., Danquah, E.Y.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91387
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author Lokko, Y.
Dixon, Alfred G.O.
Offei, S.
Danquah, E.Y.
author_browse Danquah, E.Y.
Dixon, Alfred G.O.
Lokko, Y.
Offei, S.
author_facet Lokko, Y.
Dixon, Alfred G.O.
Offei, S.
Danquah, E.Y.
author_sort Lokko, Y.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A North Carolina design II experiment, with three improved cassava (Mctnihot esculenta Crantz) accessions as the female parents, l5 cassava landraces and three improved cassava accessions as the male parents (3 x I 8), was evaluated in three environments in Nigeria to determine the mode of gene action and the combining ability, and also t() estimate heterosis for resistance to cassava mosaic disease (CMD), in various sources of resistance. General combining ability (GCA) effect clue to females and males was significant in each environment; while the GCA effect clue to males and the specific combining ability (scA) effect were significant across environments. The relative magnitude of the total GCA components to the total GCA plus SCA component, however, suggested that GCA was more important than SCA in controlling cMD resistance among the crosses. The test for heterosis was significant in the individual environments; one cross, involving the best general combiner, exhibited significant heterosis for resistance in all three environments. The implication of the findings in breeding for resistance to CMD is discussed.
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spelling CGSpace913872023-06-12T21:35:52Z Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava Lokko, Y. Dixon, Alfred G.O. Offei, S. Danquah, E.Y. cassava heterosis african cassava mosaic virus general combining ability specific combining ability female parents gene male parents resistance genotypes polygenic A North Carolina design II experiment, with three improved cassava (Mctnihot esculenta Crantz) accessions as the female parents, l5 cassava landraces and three improved cassava accessions as the male parents (3 x I 8), was evaluated in three environments in Nigeria to determine the mode of gene action and the combining ability, and also t() estimate heterosis for resistance to cassava mosaic disease (CMD), in various sources of resistance. General combining ability (GCA) effect clue to females and males was significant in each environment; while the GCA effect clue to males and the specific combining ability (scA) effect were significant across environments. The relative magnitude of the total GCA components to the total GCA plus SCA component, however, suggested that GCA was more important than SCA in controlling cMD resistance among the crosses. The test for heterosis was significant in the individual environments; one cross, involving the best general combiner, exhibited significant heterosis for resistance in all three environments. The implication of the findings in breeding for resistance to CMD is discussed. 2006 2018-03-07T11:25:47Z 2018-03-07T11:25:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91387 en Limited Access Lokko, Y., Dixon, A.G., Offei, S. & Danquah, E.Y. (2006). Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava. African Crop Science Journal, 14(3), 221-230.
spellingShingle cassava
heterosis
african cassava mosaic virus
general combining ability
specific combining ability
female parents
gene
male parents
resistance
genotypes
polygenic
Lokko, Y.
Dixon, Alfred G.O.
Offei, S.
Danquah, E.Y.
Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
title Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
title_full Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
title_fullStr Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
title_full_unstemmed Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
title_short Combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
title_sort combining ability analysis of resistance to mosaic virus disease in cassava
topic cassava
heterosis
african cassava mosaic virus
general combining ability
specific combining ability
female parents
gene
male parents
resistance
genotypes
polygenic
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91387
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