Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips

A trial was set up in northern Benin to evaluate the potential of Teretrius nigrescens to reduce the infestation and damage to cassava chips caused by storage insects. Cassava chips were stored for 5 months in mud silos and 50 adults of T. nigrescens were added when the stores were first filled. Sto...

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Autores principales: Hell, K., Lamboni, Y., Houndekon, T., Alidou, G.M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91373
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author Hell, K.
Lamboni, Y.
Houndekon, T.
Alidou, G.M.
author_browse Alidou, G.M.
Hell, K.
Houndekon, T.
Lamboni, Y.
author_facet Hell, K.
Lamboni, Y.
Houndekon, T.
Alidou, G.M.
author_sort Hell, K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A trial was set up in northern Benin to evaluate the potential of Teretrius nigrescens to reduce the infestation and damage to cassava chips caused by storage insects. Cassava chips were stored for 5 months in mud silos and 50 adults of T. nigrescens were added when the stores were first filled. Stores where no predator was released were monitored as controls. The main storage insects observed were Prostephanus truncatus and Dinoderus spp. Initial chip weight varied between 102 and 246 g with no difference between treatments. Chip weight and number of holes on chips initially differed between treatments after 2 months of storage. After 3 months of storage, losses reached 40–50% without T. nigrescens and 30–40% when cassava chips were stored with T. nigrescens. A farmer can increase his profit by 1437 Fcfa/100 kg (1$=560 Fcfa, 1£=968 Fcfa; 1€=656 Fcfa, as on 2 December 2005) through the use of T. nigrescens because losses are reduced by 11%. Data analysis showed that there were significant differences ([Math Processing Error]) between the two treatments for the number of holes, number of insects, weight of each chip as well as damage. There were twice as many P. truncatus and holes on chips in stores where T. nigrescens was not released. The addition of the predator to farmers’ stores is an economic option for controlling losses due to insects in cassava chips.
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spelling CGSpace913732024-05-15T05:12:16Z Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips Hell, K. Lamboni, Y. Houndekon, T. Alidou, G.M. teretrius nigrescens prostephanus truncates cassava chips insect losses storage A trial was set up in northern Benin to evaluate the potential of Teretrius nigrescens to reduce the infestation and damage to cassava chips caused by storage insects. Cassava chips were stored for 5 months in mud silos and 50 adults of T. nigrescens were added when the stores were first filled. Stores where no predator was released were monitored as controls. The main storage insects observed were Prostephanus truncatus and Dinoderus spp. Initial chip weight varied between 102 and 246 g with no difference between treatments. Chip weight and number of holes on chips initially differed between treatments after 2 months of storage. After 3 months of storage, losses reached 40–50% without T. nigrescens and 30–40% when cassava chips were stored with T. nigrescens. A farmer can increase his profit by 1437 Fcfa/100 kg (1$=560 Fcfa, 1£=968 Fcfa; 1€=656 Fcfa, as on 2 December 2005) through the use of T. nigrescens because losses are reduced by 11%. Data analysis showed that there were significant differences ([Math Processing Error]) between the two treatments for the number of holes, number of insects, weight of each chip as well as damage. There were twice as many P. truncatus and holes on chips in stores where T. nigrescens was not released. The addition of the predator to farmers’ stores is an economic option for controlling losses due to insects in cassava chips. 2006-01 2018-03-07T11:25:45Z 2018-03-07T11:25:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91373 en Limited Access Elsevier Hell, K., Lamboni, Y., Houndekon, T. & Alidou, G.M. (2006). Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips. Journal of Stored Products Research, 42(3), 367-376.
spellingShingle teretrius nigrescens
prostephanus truncates
cassava chips
insect losses
storage
Hell, K.
Lamboni, Y.
Houndekon, T.
Alidou, G.M.
Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips
title Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips
title_full Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips
title_fullStr Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips
title_full_unstemmed Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips
title_short Augmented release of Teretrius nigrescens Lewis (Coleoptera: Histeridae) for the control of Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in stored cassava chips
title_sort augmented release of teretrius nigrescens lewis coleoptera histeridae for the control of prostephanus truncatus horn coleoptera bostrichidae in stored cassava chips
topic teretrius nigrescens
prostephanus truncates
cassava chips
insect losses
storage
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91373
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