Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia

Conservation projects have often been criticised for creating global benefits while causing negative impacts on local livelihoods. Ecosystem services approaches have been seen as one way to change this by focussing explicitly on maintaining ecosystems for human well-being of stakeholders at various...

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Autores principales: Byg, A., Novo, P., Dinato, M., Moges, A., Tefera, T., Balana, Bedru, Woldeamanuel, T., Black, H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91317
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author Byg, A.
Novo, P.
Dinato, M.
Moges, A.
Tefera, T.
Balana, Bedru
Woldeamanuel, T.
Black, H.
author_browse Balana, Bedru
Black, H.
Byg, A.
Dinato, M.
Moges, A.
Novo, P.
Tefera, T.
Woldeamanuel, T.
author_facet Byg, A.
Novo, P.
Dinato, M.
Moges, A.
Tefera, T.
Balana, Bedru
Woldeamanuel, T.
Black, H.
author_sort Byg, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conservation projects have often been criticised for creating global benefits while causing negative impacts on local livelihoods. Ecosystem services approaches have been seen as one way to change this by focussing explicitly on maintaining ecosystems for human well-being of stakeholders at various scales. However, ecosystem services approaches have often ignored trade-offs between groups of people and issues of power and do not automatically lead to better outcomes in terms of human well-being. Here we report on a study on the impacts of reforestation projects with an explicit focus on human well-being in three communities in southern Ethiopia. We investigated the distribution of services and disservices from reforestation using qualitative methods. Results showed that the services and disservices from reforestation were distributed unequally across space and wealth groups resulting in widespread dissatisfaction with existing reforestation projects despite the explicit focus on human benefits. To improve outcomes of reforestation it is necessary to acknowledge and manage disservices adaptively, include issues of power and make trade-offs transparent.
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publishDate 2017
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spelling CGSpace913172025-03-18T19:50:23Z Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia Byg, A. Novo, P. Dinato, M. Moges, A. Tefera, T. Balana, Bedru Woldeamanuel, T. Black, H. ecosystem services reforestation projects trees soil fertility erosion nature conservation environmental protection strategies local communities attitudes living standards wild animals warthogs forestry Conservation projects have often been criticised for creating global benefits while causing negative impacts on local livelihoods. Ecosystem services approaches have been seen as one way to change this by focussing explicitly on maintaining ecosystems for human well-being of stakeholders at various scales. However, ecosystem services approaches have often ignored trade-offs between groups of people and issues of power and do not automatically lead to better outcomes in terms of human well-being. Here we report on a study on the impacts of reforestation projects with an explicit focus on human well-being in three communities in southern Ethiopia. We investigated the distribution of services and disservices from reforestation using qualitative methods. Results showed that the services and disservices from reforestation were distributed unequally across space and wealth groups resulting in widespread dissatisfaction with existing reforestation projects despite the explicit focus on human benefits. To improve outcomes of reforestation it is necessary to acknowledge and manage disservices adaptively, include issues of power and make trade-offs transparent. 2017-11 2018-03-07T10:16:35Z 2018-03-07T10:16:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91317 en Open Access Elsevier Byg, A.; Novo, P.; Dinato, M.; Moges, A.; Tefera, T.; Balana, Bedru; Woldeamanuel, T.; Black, H. 2017. Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia. Forest Policy and Economics. 84:112-119. (Special issue: Forest, Food, and Livelihoods).. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934117302952/pdfft?md5=d5a4e1fd1e420f6d856f06bafde2b015&pid=1-s2.0-S1389934117302952-main.pdf. 10.1016/j.forpol.2017.06.002
spellingShingle ecosystem services
reforestation
projects
trees
soil fertility
erosion
nature conservation
environmental protection
strategies
local communities
attitudes
living standards
wild animals
warthogs
forestry
Byg, A.
Novo, P.
Dinato, M.
Moges, A.
Tefera, T.
Balana, Bedru
Woldeamanuel, T.
Black, H.
Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia
title Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia
title_full Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia
title_short Trees, soils, and warthogs - distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern Ethiopia
title_sort trees soils and warthogs distribution of services and disservices from reforestation areas in southern ethiopia
topic ecosystem services
reforestation
projects
trees
soil fertility
erosion
nature conservation
environmental protection
strategies
local communities
attitudes
living standards
wild animals
warthogs
forestry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91317
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