Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal

The relationship that mountain communities have with global capitalism are complex, being mediated by a diverse topography and ecology, both of which provide opportunities for capital accumulation, while also isolating older, “pre-capitalist” modes of production. This paper takes a case study valley...

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Main Authors: Sugden, F., Seddon, D., Raut, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2018
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91279
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author Sugden, F.
Seddon, D.
Raut, M.
author_browse Raut, M.
Seddon, D.
Sugden, F.
author_facet Sugden, F.
Seddon, D.
Raut, M.
author_sort Sugden, F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The relationship that mountain communities have with global capitalism are complex, being mediated by a diverse topography and ecology, both of which provide opportunities for capital accumulation, while also isolating older, “pre-capitalist” modes of production. This paper takes a case study valley from Nepal's eastern hills, tracing over two centuries of agrarian change and evolving interactions between “adivasi” and “semi-feudal” economic formations with capitalism. In recent years, the expansion of markets, rising demand for cash, and climate stress have solidified migrant labour as a core component of livelihoods, and the primary mechanism of surplus appropriation from the hill peasantry. Through a focus on three altitudinal zones, however, it is demonstrated how the trajectory of this transformation, including the interactions with persisting pre-capitalist formations, is mediated by both political–economic processes and the local agro-ecological context.
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spelling CGSpace912792025-06-17T08:23:38Z Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal Sugden, F. Seddon, D. Raut, M. The relationship that mountain communities have with global capitalism are complex, being mediated by a diverse topography and ecology, both of which provide opportunities for capital accumulation, while also isolating older, “pre-capitalist” modes of production. This paper takes a case study valley from Nepal's eastern hills, tracing over two centuries of agrarian change and evolving interactions between “adivasi” and “semi-feudal” economic formations with capitalism. In recent years, the expansion of markets, rising demand for cash, and climate stress have solidified migrant labour as a core component of livelihoods, and the primary mechanism of surplus appropriation from the hill peasantry. Through a focus on three altitudinal zones, however, it is demonstrated how the trajectory of this transformation, including the interactions with persisting pre-capitalist formations, is mediated by both political–economic processes and the local agro-ecological context. 2018-04 2018-03-06T05:43:49Z 2018-03-06T05:43:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91279 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Sugden, F.; Seddon, D.; Raut, M.2017.Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal.Journal of agrarian change.29p. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12223
spellingShingle Sugden, F.
Seddon, D.
Raut, M.
Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal
title Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal
title_full Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal
title_fullStr Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal
title_short Mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment: A case from eastern Nepal
title_sort mapping historical and contemporary agrarian transformations and capitalist infiltration in a complex upland environment a case from eastern nepal
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/91279
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