Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective

Pre- and postharvest contamination of aflatoxin in maize is a major health deterrent for people in Africa where maize production has increased dramatically. This chapter highlights management options for pre- and postharvest toxin contamination in maize. Sound crop management practices are an effect...

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Autores principales: Hell, K., Fandohan, P., Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit, Kiewnick, S., Sikora, R.A., Cotty, P.J.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90881
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author Hell, K.
Fandohan, P.
Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit
Kiewnick, S.
Sikora, R.A.
Cotty, P.J.
author_browse Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit
Cotty, P.J.
Fandohan, P.
Hell, K.
Kiewnick, S.
Sikora, R.A.
author_facet Hell, K.
Fandohan, P.
Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit
Kiewnick, S.
Sikora, R.A.
Cotty, P.J.
author_sort Hell, K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Pre- and postharvest contamination of aflatoxin in maize is a major health deterrent for people in Africa where maize production has increased dramatically. This chapter highlights management options for pre- and postharvest toxin contamination in maize. Sound crop management practices are an effective way of avoiding, or at least diminishing, infection by Aspergillus flavus and subsequent aflatoxin production. Pre- and postharvest practices that reduced aflatoxin contamination include: the use of resistant cultivars, harvesting at maturity, rapid drying on platforms to avoid contact with soil, appropriate shelling methods to reduce grain damage, sorting, use of clean and aerated storage structures, controlling insect damage, and avoiding long storage periods. These contamination reducing management practices are being tested in collaboration with farmers. Work continues on food basket surveys, the bio-ecology of aflatoxin production, developing biological control through a competitive exclusion strategy, reducing the impact of postharvest management practices on human blood toxin levels, and breeding to reduce the impact of mycotoxins on trade.
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spelling CGSpace908812024-01-17T12:58:34Z Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective Hell, K. Fandohan, P. Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit Kiewnick, S. Sikora, R.A. Cotty, P.J. preharvest postharvest aflatoxins maize mycotoxins Pre- and postharvest contamination of aflatoxin in maize is a major health deterrent for people in Africa where maize production has increased dramatically. This chapter highlights management options for pre- and postharvest toxin contamination in maize. Sound crop management practices are an effective way of avoiding, or at least diminishing, infection by Aspergillus flavus and subsequent aflatoxin production. Pre- and postharvest practices that reduced aflatoxin contamination include: the use of resistant cultivars, harvesting at maturity, rapid drying on platforms to avoid contact with soil, appropriate shelling methods to reduce grain damage, sorting, use of clean and aerated storage structures, controlling insect damage, and avoiding long storage periods. These contamination reducing management practices are being tested in collaboration with farmers. Work continues on food basket surveys, the bio-ecology of aflatoxin production, developing biological control through a competitive exclusion strategy, reducing the impact of postharvest management practices on human blood toxin levels, and breeding to reduce the impact of mycotoxins on trade. 2008 2018-02-06T12:15:14Z 2018-02-06T12:15:14Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90881 en Limited Access Hell, K., Fandohan, P., Bandyopadhyay, R., Kiewnick, S., Sikora, R. & Cotty, P.J. (2008). Pre-and post-harvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective. In J.F. Leslie, R. Bandyopadhyay and A. Viscont, Mycotoxins: detection methods, management, public health and agricultural trade, (p. 219-229). Wallingford: CAB International.
spellingShingle preharvest
postharvest
aflatoxins
maize
mycotoxins
Hell, K.
Fandohan, P.
Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit
Kiewnick, S.
Sikora, R.A.
Cotty, P.J.
Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective
title Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective
title_full Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective
title_fullStr Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective
title_full_unstemmed Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective
title_short Preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize: an African perspective
title_sort preandpostharvest management of aflatoxin in maize an african perspective
topic preharvest
postharvest
aflatoxins
maize
mycotoxins
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90881
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AT kiewnicks preandpostharvestmanagementofaflatoxininmaizeanafricanperspective
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