Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity

The changes in household income result in a rapid shift in composition of food demanded by the food-secure and food-insecure households. In this paper, we applied popular AIDS model to estimate the budget shares and determinant factors of demand for different food groups. The analysis of food securi...

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Main Authors: Ogundapo, A.T., Manyong, Victor M., Kormawa, P.M., Fabiyi, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90833
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author Ogundapo, A.T.
Manyong, Victor M.
Kormawa, P.M.
Fabiyi, Y.
author_browse Fabiyi, Y.
Kormawa, P.M.
Manyong, Victor M.
Ogundapo, A.T.
author_facet Ogundapo, A.T.
Manyong, Victor M.
Kormawa, P.M.
Fabiyi, Y.
author_sort Ogundapo, A.T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The changes in household income result in a rapid shift in composition of food demanded by the food-secure and food-insecure households. In this paper, we applied popular AIDS model to estimate the budget shares and determinant factors of demand for different food groups. The analysis of food security status reveals that 21 per cent only of the rural households were food secured while the large majorities (79%) were food in-secured. Household income and the prices of various food groups affected the demand for a specific group of food. The budget share indicates an increase in households’ food expenditure as the level of income decreases. Conversely, the per capita expenditure on food is directly correlated with income level. Roots and tubers remain the major staples in Oyo State, Nigeria, but interestingly, poor households rely more on cereals and fruit and vegetables than rich households. The high level of vulnerability suggests that broad-based agricultural interventions and pro-poor poverty reduction schemes remain the key to poverty reduction.
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spelling CGSpace908332023-06-12T17:48:31Z Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity Ogundapo, A.T. Manyong, Victor M. Kormawa, P.M. Fabiyi, Y. economy food consumption food security household poverty reduction food insecurity food commodities The changes in household income result in a rapid shift in composition of food demanded by the food-secure and food-insecure households. In this paper, we applied popular AIDS model to estimate the budget shares and determinant factors of demand for different food groups. The analysis of food security status reveals that 21 per cent only of the rural households were food secured while the large majorities (79%) were food in-secured. Household income and the prices of various food groups affected the demand for a specific group of food. The budget share indicates an increase in households’ food expenditure as the level of income decreases. Conversely, the per capita expenditure on food is directly correlated with income level. Roots and tubers remain the major staples in Oyo State, Nigeria, but interestingly, poor households rely more on cereals and fruit and vegetables than rich households. The high level of vulnerability suggests that broad-based agricultural interventions and pro-poor poverty reduction schemes remain the key to poverty reduction. 2008 2018-02-06T12:14:58Z 2018-02-06T12:14:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90833 en Limited Access Ogundapo, A.T., Manyong, V., Kormawa, P.M. & Fabiyi, Y. (2008). Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households' vulnerability to food insecurity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Economics, 3(1-2), 139-152.
spellingShingle economy
food consumption
food security
household
poverty reduction
food insecurity
food commodities
Ogundapo, A.T.
Manyong, Victor M.
Kormawa, P.M.
Fabiyi, Y.
Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
title Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
title_full Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
title_fullStr Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
title_full_unstemmed Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
title_short Household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of Oyo State, Nigeria: evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
title_sort household expenditure patterns in the rural areas of oyo state nigeria evidence of rural households vulnerability to food insecurity
topic economy
food consumption
food security
household
poverty reduction
food insecurity
food commodities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90833
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