Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia

This paper measures the technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program (EPP) in high and low potential agro-ecological zones in eastern Ethiopia. Within-group farmer efficiencies are analyzed relative to respective technologies to examine...

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Autores principales: Alene, A., Hassan, R.M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Project MUSE 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90793
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author Alene, A.
Hassan, R.M.
author_browse Alene, A.
Hassan, R.M.
author_facet Alene, A.
Hassan, R.M.
author_sort Alene, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper measures the technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program (EPP) in high and low potential agro-ecological zones in eastern Ethiopia. Within-group farmer efficiencies are analyzed relative to respective technologies to examine performance variation under traditional and improved technology. The results showed considerable efficiency variation not only among farmers outside EPP who mainly used traditional technologies, but also among farmers within the EPP who used improved technological packages. The results further showed that, in the high potential zone, farmers within the EPP used a superior technology, whereas both groups in the low potential zone used a homogenous technology, confirming the lack of appropriate technologies for less-favored agricultural areas. Education, credit, and the share of the leading cropping system are significantly related to production efficiency. The results suggest that an integrated credit, extension, and input supply system with appropriate technologies would raise food production efficiency.
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spelling CGSpace907932025-01-24T08:53:36Z Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia Alene, A. Hassan, R.M. production efficiency extension programs stochastic frontiers efficiency decomposition This paper measures the technical, allocative, and economic efficiencies of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program (EPP) in high and low potential agro-ecological zones in eastern Ethiopia. Within-group farmer efficiencies are analyzed relative to respective technologies to examine performance variation under traditional and improved technology. The results showed considerable efficiency variation not only among farmers outside EPP who mainly used traditional technologies, but also among farmers within the EPP who used improved technological packages. The results further showed that, in the high potential zone, farmers within the EPP used a superior technology, whereas both groups in the low potential zone used a homogenous technology, confirming the lack of appropriate technologies for less-favored agricultural areas. Education, credit, and the share of the leading cropping system are significantly related to production efficiency. The results suggest that an integrated credit, extension, and input supply system with appropriate technologies would raise food production efficiency. 2008 2018-02-06T12:14:47Z 2018-02-06T12:14:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90793 en Limited Access Project MUSE Alene, A. & Hassan, R.M. (2008). Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: The case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia. The Journal of Developing Areas, 41(2), 233-249.
spellingShingle production efficiency
extension programs
stochastic frontiers
efficiency decomposition
Alene, A.
Hassan, R.M.
Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia
title Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia
title_full Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia
title_short Efficiency of food production under old and new technology: the case of farmers within and outside the Extension Package Program in Ethiopia
title_sort efficiency of food production under old and new technology the case of farmers within and outside the extension package program in ethiopia
topic production efficiency
extension programs
stochastic frontiers
efficiency decomposition
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90793
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