Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria

As part of a major effort to address soil fertility decline in West Africa, a project on balanced nutrient management systems (BNMS) has been implemented in the northern Guinea savanna (NGS) of Nigeria. The project tested and promoted two major technology packages: a combinedapplication of inorganic...

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Main Authors: Akinola, Adebayo A., Alene, Arega D., Adeyemo, R., Sanogo, D., Olanrewaju, A.S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90193
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author Akinola, Adebayo A.
Alene, Arega D.
Adeyemo, R.
Sanogo, D.
Olanrewaju, A.S.
author_browse Adeyemo, R.
Akinola, Adebayo A.
Alene, Arega D.
Olanrewaju, A.S.
Sanogo, D.
author_facet Akinola, Adebayo A.
Alene, Arega D.
Adeyemo, R.
Sanogo, D.
Olanrewaju, A.S.
author_sort Akinola, Adebayo A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description As part of a major effort to address soil fertility decline in West Africa, a project on balanced nutrient management systems (BNMS) has been implemented in the northern Guinea savanna (NGS) of Nigeria. The project tested and promoted two major technology packages: a combinedapplication of inorganic fertilizer and manure (BNMS-manure) and a soybean/maize rotation practice (BNMS-rotation). This study used two-stage least squares regression models to examine the socio-economic impacts of the BNMS technologies on household incomes and food security of the adopting farmers. Results showed that average crop yields for maize, sorghum and soybean increased by more than 200% in the villages covered by the project. Among the adopters, the gross margin per ha from maize production was highest for the adopters of BNMS–rotation and lowest for adopters using inorganic fertilizer only. The two-stage least squares regression estimates indicated that increases in farm income due to adoption of BNMS technologies led to an increase of both calorie and protein intake of adopters. An additional one ha of land under BNMS–manure stimulates an increase in food expenditure by about 52%, while a similar change in land area under BNMS–rotation increases food expenditure by 128%.
format Journal Article
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spelling CGSpace901932023-06-13T06:37:24Z Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria Akinola, Adebayo A. Alene, Arega D. Adeyemo, R. Sanogo, D. Olanrewaju, A.S. bnms–manure bnms–rotation northern guinea savanna nutrient food insecurity farming systems As part of a major effort to address soil fertility decline in West Africa, a project on balanced nutrient management systems (BNMS) has been implemented in the northern Guinea savanna (NGS) of Nigeria. The project tested and promoted two major technology packages: a combinedapplication of inorganic fertilizer and manure (BNMS-manure) and a soybean/maize rotation practice (BNMS-rotation). This study used two-stage least squares regression models to examine the socio-economic impacts of the BNMS technologies on household incomes and food security of the adopting farmers. Results showed that average crop yields for maize, sorghum and soybean increased by more than 200% in the villages covered by the project. Among the adopters, the gross margin per ha from maize production was highest for the adopters of BNMS–rotation and lowest for adopters using inorganic fertilizer only. The two-stage least squares regression estimates indicated that increases in farm income due to adoption of BNMS technologies led to an increase of both calorie and protein intake of adopters. An additional one ha of land under BNMS–manure stimulates an increase in food expenditure by about 52%, while a similar change in land area under BNMS–rotation increases food expenditure by 128%. 2009 2018-01-15T10:50:48Z 2018-01-15T10:50:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90193 en Limited Access Akinola, A.A., Alene, A.D., Adeyemo, R., Sanogo, D. & Olanrewaju, A.S. (2009). Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 7(2), 496-504.
spellingShingle bnms–manure
bnms–rotation
northern guinea savanna
nutrient
food insecurity
farming systems
Akinola, Adebayo A.
Alene, Arega D.
Adeyemo, R.
Sanogo, D.
Olanrewaju, A.S.
Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
title Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
title_full Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
title_fullStr Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
title_short Impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern Guinea savanna of Nigeria
title_sort impacts of balanced nutrient management systems technologies in the northern guinea savanna of nigeria
topic bnms–manure
bnms–rotation
northern guinea savanna
nutrient
food insecurity
farming systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/90193
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