Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines

The quest for precise and rapid phenotyping of germplasm is increasing the interest of breeders and physiologists in the application of remote sensing techniques in maize breeding. Twenty-four drought-tolerant maize inbred lines were crossed using a modified North Carolina II mating scheme to genera...

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Main Authors: Adebayo, M.A., Menkir, A., Hearne, S., Kolawole, A.O.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89745
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author Adebayo, M.A.
Menkir, A.
Hearne, S.
Kolawole, A.O.
author_browse Adebayo, M.A.
Hearne, S.
Kolawole, A.O.
Menkir, A.
author_facet Adebayo, M.A.
Menkir, A.
Hearne, S.
Kolawole, A.O.
author_sort Adebayo, M.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The quest for precise and rapid phenotyping of germplasm is increasing the interest of breeders and physiologists in the application of remote sensing techniques in maize breeding. Twenty-four drought-tolerant maize inbred lines were crossed using a modified North Carolina II mating scheme to generate 96 single-cross hybrids. The parents and the hybrids were evaluated under full irrigation and drought stress conditions in the dry seasons of 2010 and 2011 at Ikenne, southwest Nigeria. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was recorded at 3- and 8-leaf growth stages. Hybrids differed significantly for NDVI. Both general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability effects were significant for NDVI measured at 8-leaf stage under both irrigation regimes, with GCA accounting for 53% of the total variation under full irrigation. Both additive and non-additive genetic effects played significant roles in the inheritance of NDVI. The females GCA effects for grain yield was positively correlated with females GCA effects for NDVI (r = 0.72, p < 0.0001) and the male GCA effects for grain yield was also correlated with males GCA effects for NDVI (r = 0.78, p < 0.0001) at 8-leaf stage under full irrigation. These results indicate that live green biomass accumulation in maize could be identified through early screening of a large number of genotypes using NDVI for developing productive hybrids.
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spelling CGSpace897452024-05-01T08:15:51Z Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines Adebayo, M.A. Menkir, A. Hearne, S. Kolawole, A.O. grain yield ikenne ndvi maize hybrids greenseeker combining ability gca sca genotypes ph genetics physiology The quest for precise and rapid phenotyping of germplasm is increasing the interest of breeders and physiologists in the application of remote sensing techniques in maize breeding. Twenty-four drought-tolerant maize inbred lines were crossed using a modified North Carolina II mating scheme to generate 96 single-cross hybrids. The parents and the hybrids were evaluated under full irrigation and drought stress conditions in the dry seasons of 2010 and 2011 at Ikenne, southwest Nigeria. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was recorded at 3- and 8-leaf growth stages. Hybrids differed significantly for NDVI. Both general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability effects were significant for NDVI measured at 8-leaf stage under both irrigation regimes, with GCA accounting for 53% of the total variation under full irrigation. Both additive and non-additive genetic effects played significant roles in the inheritance of NDVI. The females GCA effects for grain yield was positively correlated with females GCA effects for NDVI (r = 0.72, p < 0.0001) and the male GCA effects for grain yield was also correlated with males GCA effects for NDVI (r = 0.78, p < 0.0001) at 8-leaf stage under full irrigation. These results indicate that live green biomass accumulation in maize could be identified through early screening of a large number of genotypes using NDVI for developing productive hybrids. 2017-12 2017-12-14T09:24:45Z 2017-12-14T09:24:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89745 en Open Access Springer Adebayo, M.A., Menkir, A., Hearne, S. & Kolawole, A.O. (2017). Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines. Cereal Research Communications, 45(4), 675-686.
spellingShingle grain
yield
ikenne
ndvi
maize hybrids
greenseeker
combining ability
gca
sca
genotypes
ph
genetics
physiology
Adebayo, M.A.
Menkir, A.
Hearne, S.
Kolawole, A.O.
Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
title Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
title_full Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
title_fullStr Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
title_full_unstemmed Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
title_short Gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines
title_sort gene action controlling normalized difference vegetation index in crosses of elite maize zea mays l inbred lines
topic grain
yield
ikenne
ndvi
maize hybrids
greenseeker
combining ability
gca
sca
genotypes
ph
genetics
physiology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89745
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