The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia

Fusarium oxysporum formae specialis cubense (Foc) is a soil-borne fungus that causes Fusarium wilt, which is considered to be the most destructive disease of bananas. The fungus is believed to have evolved with its host in the Indo-Malayan region, and from there it was spread to other banana-growing...

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Autores principales: Mostert, D., Molina, A.B., Daniells, J., Fourie, G., Hermanto, C., Chao, C.P., Fabregar, E., Sinohin, V.G.O., Masdek, N., Thangavelu, R., Li, C., Yi, G., Mostert, L., Viljoen, Altus
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89403
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author Mostert, D.
Molina, A.B.
Daniells, J.
Fourie, G.
Hermanto, C.
Chao, C.P.
Fabregar, E.
Sinohin, V.G.O.
Masdek, N.
Thangavelu, R.
Li, C.
Yi, G.
Mostert, L.
Viljoen, Altus
author_browse Chao, C.P.
Daniells, J.
Fabregar, E.
Fourie, G.
Hermanto, C.
Li, C.
Masdek, N.
Molina, A.B.
Mostert, D.
Mostert, L.
Sinohin, V.G.O.
Thangavelu, R.
Viljoen, Altus
Yi, G.
author_facet Mostert, D.
Molina, A.B.
Daniells, J.
Fourie, G.
Hermanto, C.
Chao, C.P.
Fabregar, E.
Sinohin, V.G.O.
Masdek, N.
Thangavelu, R.
Li, C.
Yi, G.
Mostert, L.
Viljoen, Altus
author_sort Mostert, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Fusarium oxysporum formae specialis cubense (Foc) is a soil-borne fungus that causes Fusarium wilt, which is considered to be the most destructive disease of bananas. The fungus is believed to have evolved with its host in the Indo-Malayan region, and from there it was spread to other banana-growing areas with infected planting material. The diversity and distribution of Foc in Asia was investigated. A total of 594 F. oxysporum isolates collected in ten Asian countries were identified by vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) analysis. To simplify the identification process, the isolates were first divided into DNA lineages using PCR-RFLP analysis. Six lineages and 14 VCGs, representing three Foc races, were identified in this study. The VCG complex 0124/5 was most common in the Indian subcontinent, Vietnam and Cambodia; whereas the VCG complex 01213/16 dominated in the rest of Asia. Sixty-nine F. oxysporum isolates in this study did not match any of the known VCG tester strains. In this study, Foc VCG diversity in Bangladesh, Cambodia and Sri Lanka was determined for the first time and VCGs 01221 and 01222 were first reported from Cambodia and Vietnam. New associations of Foc VCGs and banana cultivars were recorded in all the countries where the fungus was collected. Information obtained in this study could help Asian countries to develop and implement regulatory measures to prevent the incursion of Foc into areas where it does not yet occur. It could also facilitate the deployment of disease resistant banana varieties in infested areas.
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spelling CGSpace894032025-11-12T05:44:41Z The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia Mostert, D. Molina, A.B. Daniells, J. Fourie, G. Hermanto, C. Chao, C.P. Fabregar, E. Sinohin, V.G.O. Masdek, N. Thangavelu, R. Li, C. Yi, G. Mostert, L. Viljoen, Altus fusarium oxysporum fungal diseases panama disease disease control geographical distribution musa Fusarium oxysporum formae specialis cubense (Foc) is a soil-borne fungus that causes Fusarium wilt, which is considered to be the most destructive disease of bananas. The fungus is believed to have evolved with its host in the Indo-Malayan region, and from there it was spread to other banana-growing areas with infected planting material. The diversity and distribution of Foc in Asia was investigated. A total of 594 F. oxysporum isolates collected in ten Asian countries were identified by vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) analysis. To simplify the identification process, the isolates were first divided into DNA lineages using PCR-RFLP analysis. Six lineages and 14 VCGs, representing three Foc races, were identified in this study. The VCG complex 0124/5 was most common in the Indian subcontinent, Vietnam and Cambodia; whereas the VCG complex 01213/16 dominated in the rest of Asia. Sixty-nine F. oxysporum isolates in this study did not match any of the known VCG tester strains. In this study, Foc VCG diversity in Bangladesh, Cambodia and Sri Lanka was determined for the first time and VCGs 01221 and 01222 were first reported from Cambodia and Vietnam. New associations of Foc VCGs and banana cultivars were recorded in all the countries where the fungus was collected. Information obtained in this study could help Asian countries to develop and implement regulatory measures to prevent the incursion of Foc into areas where it does not yet occur. It could also facilitate the deployment of disease resistant banana varieties in infested areas. 2017-01-01 2017-11-14T13:51:29Z 2017-11-14T13:51:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89403 en Open Access application/pdf Public Library of Science Mostert, D.; Molina, A.B.; Daniells, J.; Fourie, G.; Hermanto, C.; Chao, C-P.; Fabregar, E.; Sinohin, V.G.; Masdek, N.; Thangavelu, R.; Li, C.; Yi, G.; Mostert, L.; Viljoen, A. (2017) The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia. PLoS ONE12(7): e0181630. ISSN: 1932-6203
spellingShingle fusarium oxysporum
fungal diseases
panama disease
disease control
geographical distribution
musa
Mostert, D.
Molina, A.B.
Daniells, J.
Fourie, G.
Hermanto, C.
Chao, C.P.
Fabregar, E.
Sinohin, V.G.O.
Masdek, N.
Thangavelu, R.
Li, C.
Yi, G.
Mostert, L.
Viljoen, Altus
The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia
title The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia
title_full The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia
title_fullStr The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia
title_full_unstemmed The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia
title_short The distribution and host range of the banana Fusarium wilt fungus, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, in Asia
title_sort distribution and host range of the banana fusarium wilt fungus fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense in asia
topic fusarium oxysporum
fungal diseases
panama disease
disease control
geographical distribution
musa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89403
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