Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize
In Uganda, nematodes have the potential to cause substantial yield losses, yet it is not known whether farmers have knowledge of the damage these pests cause. A participatory rural appraisal was therefore conducted to assess farmers' awareness of nematodes, and to determine the preferred traits in n...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2010
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89352 |
| _version_ | 1855543214723825664 |
|---|---|
| author | Kagoda, F. Derera, J. Tongoona, P.B. Coyne, Danny L. |
| author_browse | Coyne, Danny L. Derera, J. Kagoda, F. Tongoona, P.B. |
| author_facet | Kagoda, F. Derera, J. Tongoona, P.B. Coyne, Danny L. |
| author_sort | Kagoda, F. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | In Uganda, nematodes have the potential to cause substantial yield losses, yet it is not known whether farmers have knowledge of the damage these pests cause. A participatory rural appraisal was therefore conducted to assess farmers' awareness of nematodes, and to determine the preferred traits in new maize germplasm. Data were collected from 120 households in two maize-growing districts. Maize roots and soil samples were also collected from farmers' fields, and nematode incidence determined. A small percentage (18.5%) of farmers were familiar with nematodes and the related damage on maize. Pratylenchus zeae occurred at generally higher frequencies than Meloidogyne spp. in the susceptible varieties. The landraces and the cultivar Longe 5 (which reportedly gives the lowest yields) supported high nematode populations. Farmers' most preferred traits were pest and disease resistance, high grain palatability, long storage duration and large kernels. These traits need to be integrated into a breeding programme for nematode resistance in maize. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace89352 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateRange | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace893522023-06-13T06:44:57Z Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize Kagoda, F. Derera, J. Tongoona, P.B. Coyne, Danny L. participatory rural appraisal nematodes maize pratylenchus zeae meloidogyne In Uganda, nematodes have the potential to cause substantial yield losses, yet it is not known whether farmers have knowledge of the damage these pests cause. A participatory rural appraisal was therefore conducted to assess farmers' awareness of nematodes, and to determine the preferred traits in new maize germplasm. Data were collected from 120 households in two maize-growing districts. Maize roots and soil samples were also collected from farmers' fields, and nematode incidence determined. A small percentage (18.5%) of farmers were familiar with nematodes and the related damage on maize. Pratylenchus zeae occurred at generally higher frequencies than Meloidogyne spp. in the susceptible varieties. The landraces and the cultivar Longe 5 (which reportedly gives the lowest yields) supported high nematode populations. Farmers' most preferred traits were pest and disease resistance, high grain palatability, long storage duration and large kernels. These traits need to be integrated into a breeding programme for nematode resistance in maize. 2010 2017-11-14T08:07:45Z 2017-11-14T08:07:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89352 en Limited Access Kagoda, F., Derera, J., Tongoona, P. & Coyne, D.L. (2010). Awareness of plant-parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize. International Journal of Pest Management, 56(3), 217-222. |
| spellingShingle | participatory rural appraisal nematodes maize pratylenchus zeae meloidogyne Kagoda, F. Derera, J. Tongoona, P.B. Coyne, Danny L. Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize |
| title | Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize |
| title_full | Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize |
| title_fullStr | Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize |
| title_full_unstemmed | Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize |
| title_short | Awareness of plant parasitic nematodes, and preferred maize varieties, among smallholder farmers in East and Southern Uganda: implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in African maize |
| title_sort | awareness of plant parasitic nematodes and preferred maize varieties among smallholder farmers in east and southern uganda implications for assessing nematode resistance breeding needs in african maize |
| topic | participatory rural appraisal nematodes maize pratylenchus zeae meloidogyne |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89352 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kagodaf awarenessofplantparasiticnematodesandpreferredmaizevarietiesamongsmallholderfarmersineastandsouthernugandaimplicationsforassessingnematoderesistancebreedingneedsinafricanmaize AT dereraj awarenessofplantparasiticnematodesandpreferredmaizevarietiesamongsmallholderfarmersineastandsouthernugandaimplicationsforassessingnematoderesistancebreedingneedsinafricanmaize AT tongoonapb awarenessofplantparasiticnematodesandpreferredmaizevarietiesamongsmallholderfarmersineastandsouthernugandaimplicationsforassessingnematoderesistancebreedingneedsinafricanmaize AT coynedannyl awarenessofplantparasiticnematodesandpreferredmaizevarietiesamongsmallholderfarmersineastandsouthernugandaimplicationsforassessingnematoderesistancebreedingneedsinafricanmaize |