Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico

The genetic structure and genetic diversity of Mexican populations of Swietenia macrophylla were evaluated. In Mexico, this neotropical tree reaches its northernmost distribution limit. The relationship between genetic diversity and geographic position (longitude, latitude) of four populations wa...

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Main Authors: Alcala, R.E., Salazar, H., Gutiérrez Granados, G., Snook, Laura K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89208
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author Alcala, R.E.
Salazar, H.
Gutiérrez Granados, G.
Snook, Laura K.
author_browse Alcala, R.E.
Gutiérrez Granados, G.
Salazar, H.
Snook, Laura K.
author_facet Alcala, R.E.
Salazar, H.
Gutiérrez Granados, G.
Snook, Laura K.
author_sort Alcala, R.E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The genetic structure and genetic diversity of Mexican populations of Swietenia macrophylla were evaluated. In Mexico, this neotropical tree reaches its northernmost distribution limit. The relationship between genetic diversity and geographic position (longitude, latitude) of four populations was described. The mean genetic and pairwise genetic differentiations were estimated to study the geographic pattern in the genetic structure. The mean overall values for observed heterozygosis (Ho), expected heterozygosis (He) and fixation coefficient (Fis) were 0.41, 0.71 and 0.449 respectively. The mean values per population of Ho, He and Fis correlated with latitude only. The genetic differentiation between populations revealed by the coefficient of differentiation (Fst= 0.047) was statistically significant (p=0.0001). Unweighted pair group method analysis showed that the extent of pairwise genetic differentiation increased with latitudinal position of populations, although no isolation by distance was observed (r=0.76, p=0.15). Results were discussed in the context of the marginal distribution of Mexican populations. Implications of the results on the conservation of S. macrophylla , particularly for populations located in the Mayan zone were discussed.
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spelling CGSpace892082025-11-12T05:41:48Z Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico Alcala, R.E. Salazar, H. Gutiérrez Granados, G. Snook, Laura K. swietenia macrophylla genetic structure genetic variation microsatellites sustainable forest management The genetic structure and genetic diversity of Mexican populations of Swietenia macrophylla were evaluated. In Mexico, this neotropical tree reaches its northernmost distribution limit. The relationship between genetic diversity and geographic position (longitude, latitude) of four populations was described. The mean genetic and pairwise genetic differentiations were estimated to study the geographic pattern in the genetic structure. The mean overall values for observed heterozygosis (Ho), expected heterozygosis (He) and fixation coefficient (Fis) were 0.41, 0.71 and 0.449 respectively. The mean values per population of Ho, He and Fis correlated with latitude only. The genetic differentiation between populations revealed by the coefficient of differentiation (Fst= 0.047) was statistically significant (p=0.0001). Unweighted pair group method analysis showed that the extent of pairwise genetic differentiation increased with latitudinal position of populations, although no isolation by distance was observed (r=0.76, p=0.15). Results were discussed in the context of the marginal distribution of Mexican populations. Implications of the results on the conservation of S. macrophylla , particularly for populations located in the Mayan zone were discussed. 2014 2017-11-07T13:50:06Z 2017-11-07T13:50:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89208 en Open Access application/pdf Alcala, R.E.; Salazar, H.; Gutierrez-Granados, G.; Snook, L.K. (2014) Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 26(1) p. 142–152 ISSN: 0128-1283
spellingShingle swietenia macrophylla
genetic structure
genetic variation
microsatellites
sustainable forest management
Alcala, R.E.
Salazar, H.
Gutiérrez Granados, G.
Snook, Laura K.
Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico
title Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico
title_full Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico
title_fullStr Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico
title_short Genetic structure and genetic diversity of Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae): implications for sustainable forest management in Mexico
title_sort genetic structure and genetic diversity of swietenia macrophylla meliaceae implications for sustainable forest management in mexico
topic swietenia macrophylla
genetic structure
genetic variation
microsatellites
sustainable forest management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89208
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