Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease

Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) disease threatens banana production and food security throughout East Africa. Natural resistance is lacking among common cultivars. Genetically modified (GM) bananas resistant to BXW disease were developed by inserting the hypersensitive response-assisting protein (Hrap...

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Main Authors: Jin, Y., Goodman, R.E., Tetteh, A.O., Lu, M., Tripathi, L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89019
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author Jin, Y.
Goodman, R.E.
Tetteh, A.O.
Lu, M.
Tripathi, L.
author_browse Goodman, R.E.
Jin, Y.
Lu, M.
Tetteh, A.O.
Tripathi, L.
author_facet Jin, Y.
Goodman, R.E.
Tetteh, A.O.
Lu, M.
Tripathi, L.
author_sort Jin, Y.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) disease threatens banana production and food security throughout East Africa. Natural resistance is lacking among common cultivars. Genetically modified (GM) bananas resistant to BXW disease were developed by inserting the hypersensitive response-assisting protein (Hrap) or/and the plant ferredoxin-like protein (Pflp) gene(s) from sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum). Several of these GM banana events showed 100% resistance to BXW disease under field conditions in Uganda. The current study evaluated the potential allergenicity and toxicity of the expressed proteins HRAP and PFLP based on evaluation of published information on the history of safe use of the natural source of the proteins as well as established bioinformatics sequence comparison methods to known allergens (www.AllergenOnline.org and NCBI Protein) and toxins (NCBI Protein). The results did not identify potential risks of allergy and toxicity to either HRAP or PFLP proteins expressed in the GM bananas that might suggest potential health risks to humans. We recognize that additional tests including stability of these proteins in pepsin assay, nutrient analysis and possibly an acute rodent toxicity assay may be required by national regulatory authorities.
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spelling CGSpace890192025-11-11T10:08:14Z Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease Jin, Y. Goodman, R.E. Tetteh, A.O. Lu, M. Tripathi, L. bananas allergen toxin risk assessment hrap pflp genetically modified banana banana xanthomonas wilt bioinformatics toxicology food science Banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) disease threatens banana production and food security throughout East Africa. Natural resistance is lacking among common cultivars. Genetically modified (GM) bananas resistant to BXW disease were developed by inserting the hypersensitive response-assisting protein (Hrap) or/and the plant ferredoxin-like protein (Pflp) gene(s) from sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum). Several of these GM banana events showed 100% resistance to BXW disease under field conditions in Uganda. The current study evaluated the potential allergenicity and toxicity of the expressed proteins HRAP and PFLP based on evaluation of published information on the history of safe use of the natural source of the proteins as well as established bioinformatics sequence comparison methods to known allergens (www.AllergenOnline.org and NCBI Protein) and toxins (NCBI Protein). The results did not identify potential risks of allergy and toxicity to either HRAP or PFLP proteins expressed in the GM bananas that might suggest potential health risks to humans. We recognize that additional tests including stability of these proteins in pepsin assay, nutrient analysis and possibly an acute rodent toxicity assay may be required by national regulatory authorities. 2017-11 2017-10-16T08:13:26Z 2017-10-16T08:13:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89019 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Jin, Y., Goodman, R.E., Tetteh, A.O., Lu, M. & Tripathi, L. (2017). Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 109(1), 81-89.
spellingShingle bananas
allergen
toxin
risk assessment
hrap
pflp
genetically modified banana
banana xanthomonas wilt
bioinformatics
toxicology
food science
Jin, Y.
Goodman, R.E.
Tetteh, A.O.
Lu, M.
Tripathi, L.
Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease
title Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease
title_full Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease
title_fullStr Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease
title_full_unstemmed Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease
title_short Bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of HRAP and PFLP proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to Xanthomonas wilt disease
title_sort bioinformatics analysis to assess potential risks of allergenicity and toxicity of hrap and pflp proteins in genetically modified bananas resistant to xanthomonas wilt disease
topic bananas
allergen
toxin
risk assessment
hrap
pflp
genetically modified banana
banana xanthomonas wilt
bioinformatics
toxicology
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/89019
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