Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean

A field trial was carried out in CIAT-Quilichao (Colombia) to determine seed yield heritability, wt. of 100 seeds and days to maturity, in soils with high and low levels of fertilization. Plots were fertilized with 600 and 1800 kg of compost (15-15-15)/ha. The F2 and F3 generations of 22 single cros...

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Main Authors: Urrea, Carlos A., Singh, S.P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1989
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88651
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author Urrea, Carlos A.
Singh, S.P.
author_browse Singh, S.P.
Urrea, Carlos A.
author_facet Urrea, Carlos A.
Singh, S.P.
author_sort Urrea, Carlos A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A field trial was carried out in CIAT-Quilichao (Colombia) to determine seed yield heritability, wt. of 100 seeds and days to maturity, in soils with high and low levels of fertilization. Plots were fertilized with 600 and 1800 kg of compost (15-15-15)/ha. The F2 and F3 generations of 22 single crossings were evaluated in a random block design with 3 replications. Narrow sense heritability was calculated by regressions of the F3 in the F2. Crossings with the highest yield were A 247 x XAN 112, A 295 x XAN 112, and Catu x XAN 40 while A 301 x G 577 and Ojo de Cabra 24 MU showed the lowest yields. Lower seed yield was observed in F3 in comparison with F2, maybe due to increased homocigosis. Seed yield increased as soil fertility increased. Heritability values for seed yield, days to maturity, and wt. of 100 seeds in high and low fertility soils were 0.57 and 0.61, 0.45 and 0.46, and 0.56 and 0.51, resp. (CIAT)
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spelling CGSpace886512023-06-12T17:44:39Z Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean Urrea, Carlos A. Singh, S.P. phaseolus vulgaris inheritance maturation seed yields soil fertility cultivation physiology plant development plant physiology soil requirements herencia maduracion semillas rendimiento fertilidad del suelo A field trial was carried out in CIAT-Quilichao (Colombia) to determine seed yield heritability, wt. of 100 seeds and days to maturity, in soils with high and low levels of fertilization. Plots were fertilized with 600 and 1800 kg of compost (15-15-15)/ha. The F2 and F3 generations of 22 single crossings were evaluated in a random block design with 3 replications. Narrow sense heritability was calculated by regressions of the F3 in the F2. Crossings with the highest yield were A 247 x XAN 112, A 295 x XAN 112, and Catu x XAN 40 while A 301 x G 577 and Ojo de Cabra 24 MU showed the lowest yields. Lower seed yield was observed in F3 in comparison with F2, maybe due to increased homocigosis. Seed yield increased as soil fertility increased. Heritability values for seed yield, days to maturity, and wt. of 100 seeds in high and low fertility soils were 0.57 and 0.61, 0.45 and 0.46, and 0.56 and 0.51, resp. (CIAT) 1989 2017-10-12T08:03:42Z 2017-10-12T08:03:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88651 en Open Access URREA, C.A.; SINGH, S.P. 1989. Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean. Bean Improvement Cooperative. Annual Report (USA). (32):77-78.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
inheritance
maturation
seed
yields
soil fertility
cultivation
physiology
plant development
plant physiology
soil requirements
herencia
maduracion
semillas
rendimiento
fertilidad del suelo
Urrea, Carlos A.
Singh, S.P.
Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
title Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
title_full Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
title_fullStr Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
title_full_unstemmed Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
title_short Heritability of seed yield, 100-seed weight, and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
title_sort heritability of seed yield 100 seed weight and days to maturity in high and low soil fertility in common bean
topic phaseolus vulgaris
inheritance
maturation
seed
yields
soil fertility
cultivation
physiology
plant development
plant physiology
soil requirements
herencia
maduracion
semillas
rendimiento
fertilidad del suelo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88651
work_keys_str_mv AT urreacarlosa heritabilityofseedyield100seedweightanddaystomaturityinhighandlowsoilfertilityincommonbean
AT singhsp heritabilityofseedyield100seedweightanddaystomaturityinhighandlowsoilfertilityincommonbean