Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments

A selection study was conducted with 6 hybrid bean populations in 3 double groups, with low, intermediate, and high yield potential, at CIAT`s exptl. farm in Popayan (Cauca, Colombia), in a P-deficient soil with pH 4.5. These soil conditions allow for high disease incidence such as anthracnose (Coll...

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Main Authors: Singh, S.P., Cajiao V., César Hernando, Gutiérrez, J.A., García, J., Pastor Corrales, Marcial A., Morales, Francisco José
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1988
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88641
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author Singh, S.P.
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Gutiérrez, J.A.
García, J.
Pastor Corrales, Marcial A.
Morales, Francisco José
author_browse Cajiao V., César Hernando
García, J.
Gutiérrez, J.A.
Morales, Francisco José
Pastor Corrales, Marcial A.
Singh, S.P.
author_facet Singh, S.P.
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Gutiérrez, J.A.
García, J.
Pastor Corrales, Marcial A.
Morales, Francisco José
author_sort Singh, S.P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A selection study was conducted with 6 hybrid bean populations in 3 double groups, with low, intermediate, and high yield potential, at CIAT`s exptl. farm in Popayan (Cauca, Colombia), in a P-deficient soil with pH 4.5. These soil conditions allow for high disease incidence such as anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum). Two management levels were implemented, namely the addition of lime and fertilizers and anthracnose stress, to create high and low stress environments. A total of 6 lines with high yield and resistance to BCMV were found in all stressed environments; 72 lines were obtained by selection (visual and mass selection), from the F2 to the F6 generations, which were evaluated during 3 yr with the high yielding and BCMV-resistant parents as well as with 4 other model checks. Selection for seed yield is effective in both types of environments, although differences in line performance in both environments were not significant. The highest yielding lines were always obtained from the highest yielding parents, despite the selection environment. Highest yielding crosses were obtained by crossing small-seeded germplasm from low lands with medium-seeded wild forms from the Central American highlands. (CIAT)
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language Inglés
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spelling CGSpace886412023-02-15T05:26:17Z Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments Singh, S.P. Cajiao V., César Hernando Gutiérrez, J.A. García, J. Pastor Corrales, Marcial A. Morales, Francisco José phaseolus vulgaris selection plant breeding selección fitomejoramiento A selection study was conducted with 6 hybrid bean populations in 3 double groups, with low, intermediate, and high yield potential, at CIAT`s exptl. farm in Popayan (Cauca, Colombia), in a P-deficient soil with pH 4.5. These soil conditions allow for high disease incidence such as anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum). Two management levels were implemented, namely the addition of lime and fertilizers and anthracnose stress, to create high and low stress environments. A total of 6 lines with high yield and resistance to BCMV were found in all stressed environments; 72 lines were obtained by selection (visual and mass selection), from the F2 to the F6 generations, which were evaluated during 3 yr with the high yielding and BCMV-resistant parents as well as with 4 other model checks. Selection for seed yield is effective in both types of environments, although differences in line performance in both environments were not significant. The highest yielding lines were always obtained from the highest yielding parents, despite the selection environment. Highest yielding crosses were obtained by crossing small-seeded germplasm from low lands with medium-seeded wild forms from the Central American highlands. (CIAT) 1988 2017-10-12T08:03:40Z 2017-10-12T08:03:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88641 en Open Access SINGH, S.P.; Cajiao, C.; GUTIERREZ, J.A.; Garcia, J.; PASTOR C., M.A.; Morales, F.J. 1988. Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments. Bean Improvement Cooperative. Annual Report (USA). 31:87.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
selection
plant breeding
selección
fitomejoramiento
Singh, S.P.
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Gutiérrez, J.A.
García, J.
Pastor Corrales, Marcial A.
Morales, Francisco José
Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
title Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
title_full Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
title_fullStr Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
title_full_unstemmed Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
title_short Selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
title_sort selection for bean yield under low and high stress environments
topic phaseolus vulgaris
selection
plant breeding
selección
fitomejoramiento
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88641
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AT gutierrezja selectionforbeanyieldunderlowandhighstressenvironments
AT garciaj selectionforbeanyieldunderlowandhighstressenvironments
AT pastorcorralesmarciala selectionforbeanyieldunderlowandhighstressenvironments
AT moralesfranciscojose selectionforbeanyieldunderlowandhighstressenvironments