Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava

Three methods of placement of VA mycorrhiza inoculum to cassava were compared in the field in order to determine the effect of inoculation methodology on the spread of the introduced fungus in the soil. The spread of the indigenous fungi and of the introduced fungus, Glomus manihotis, with the roots...

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Main Author: Sieverding, Ewald
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1981
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88489
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author Sieverding, Ewald
author_browse Sieverding, Ewald
author_facet Sieverding, Ewald
author_sort Sieverding, Ewald
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Three methods of placement of VA mycorrhiza inoculum to cassava were compared in the field in order to determine the effect of inoculation methodology on the spread of the introduced fungus in the soil. The spread of the indigenous fungi and of the introduced fungus, Glomus manihotis, with the roots was monitored at 3 soil depths and 3 distances from the planting stake, during 30 wk. of plant growth, corresponding to a cycle of rainy season-dry season- rainy season. In the dry season highest infection ratings were found in the deeper soil horizons; in the wet seasons they were higher in the surface soil. Placement of the inoculum under the stakes, or planting the stake in the inoculum band, increased root infection and the competitive ability of the introduced fungus in those zones where the inoculum was applied, especially during the 1st 3 mo. of growth. Best lateral spread of the introduced fungus was found with side banded inoculum, especially after the dry season. It is suggested that inoculum should be placed under the stakes at planting and reinoculated in side bands during or after the dry season in order to get best spread of the introduced fungusin the field. (AS)
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spelling CGSpace884892023-06-12T14:09:31Z Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava Sieverding, Ewald manihot esculenta agricultural lime climatic requirements cultivars cultivation fertilizers growth harvesting inoculation minerals mycorrhizae nitrogen nutritional requirements phosphorus physiology plant anatomy plant development plant physiology potassium roots soil amendments soil analysis soil physical properties soil requirements timing Three methods of placement of VA mycorrhiza inoculum to cassava were compared in the field in order to determine the effect of inoculation methodology on the spread of the introduced fungus in the soil. The spread of the indigenous fungi and of the introduced fungus, Glomus manihotis, with the roots was monitored at 3 soil depths and 3 distances from the planting stake, during 30 wk. of plant growth, corresponding to a cycle of rainy season-dry season- rainy season. In the dry season highest infection ratings were found in the deeper soil horizons; in the wet seasons they were higher in the surface soil. Placement of the inoculum under the stakes, or planting the stake in the inoculum band, increased root infection and the competitive ability of the introduced fungus in those zones where the inoculum was applied, especially during the 1st 3 mo. of growth. Best lateral spread of the introduced fungus was found with side banded inoculum, especially after the dry season. It is suggested that inoculum should be placed under the stakes at planting and reinoculated in side bands during or after the dry season in order to get best spread of the introduced fungusin the field. (AS) 1981 2017-10-12T08:03:12Z 2017-10-12T08:03:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88489 en Limited Access SIEVERDING, E. 1981. Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava. Zeitschrift fur Ackerund Pflanzenbau. 154(3):161-170.
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
agricultural lime
climatic requirements
cultivars
cultivation
fertilizers
growth
harvesting
inoculation
minerals
mycorrhizae
nitrogen
nutritional requirements
phosphorus
physiology
plant anatomy
plant development
plant physiology
potassium
roots
soil amendments
soil analysis
soil physical properties
soil requirements
timing
Sieverding, Ewald
Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava
title Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava
title_full Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava
title_fullStr Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava
title_full_unstemmed Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava
title_short Influence of method of VA mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field-grown cassava
title_sort influence of method of va mycorrhizal inoculum placement on the spread of root infection in field grown cassava
topic manihot esculenta
agricultural lime
climatic requirements
cultivars
cultivation
fertilizers
growth
harvesting
inoculation
minerals
mycorrhizae
nitrogen
nutritional requirements
phosphorus
physiology
plant anatomy
plant development
plant physiology
potassium
roots
soil amendments
soil analysis
soil physical properties
soil requirements
timing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/88489
work_keys_str_mv AT sieverdingewald influenceofmethodofvamycorrhizalinoculumplacementonthespreadofrootinfectioninfieldgrowncassava