Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops

The advent and rapid advance of genomics technologies can enable plant breeders to design cost-effective and efficient breeding strategies by exploiting the ability of molecular plant breeding to increase favorable gene action and efficiency of selection. The unparalleled scientific progress in the...

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Main Author: Gedil, Melaku A
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/87978
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author Gedil, Melaku A
author_browse Gedil, Melaku A
author_facet Gedil, Melaku A
author_sort Gedil, Melaku A
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The advent and rapid advance of genomics technologies can enable plant breeders to design cost-effective and efficient breeding strategies by exploiting the ability of molecular plant breeding to increase favorable gene action and efficiency of selection. The unparalleled scientific progress in the fields of genomics and bioinformatics can successfully be harnessed to address the challenges of small holding farmers in developing countries. The power of molecular breeding extends to orphan crops with little DNA sequence information through comparative genomics methods. This growing abundance of genomic resources necessitates that plant scientists be equipped with fundamental genomic analysis tools for genomics assisted crop improvement. The role of bioinformatics as a pivotal tool for molecular breeding is growing steadily, particularly in identification of nucleotide variants associated with key traits. Basic bioinformatics skills to utilize selected public databases and integrated resources are outlined. Online resources for self-paced tutorials and other skill building opportunities were suggested. Particular emphasis was made to comparative genomics techniques to develop genomic resources for molecular breeding. Research institutions in developing nations should invest in bioinformatics capacity building in terms of human resources and infrastructure development in addition to forging strong partnerships with advanced research institutes.
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spelling CGSpace879782024-01-17T12:58:34Z Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops Gedil, Melaku A genomics database bioinformatics dna sequence molecular breeding orphan crops markers genotyping technology The advent and rapid advance of genomics technologies can enable plant breeders to design cost-effective and efficient breeding strategies by exploiting the ability of molecular plant breeding to increase favorable gene action and efficiency of selection. The unparalleled scientific progress in the fields of genomics and bioinformatics can successfully be harnessed to address the challenges of small holding farmers in developing countries. The power of molecular breeding extends to orphan crops with little DNA sequence information through comparative genomics methods. This growing abundance of genomic resources necessitates that plant scientists be equipped with fundamental genomic analysis tools for genomics assisted crop improvement. The role of bioinformatics as a pivotal tool for molecular breeding is growing steadily, particularly in identification of nucleotide variants associated with key traits. Basic bioinformatics skills to utilize selected public databases and integrated resources are outlined. Online resources for self-paced tutorials and other skill building opportunities were suggested. Particular emphasis was made to comparative genomics techniques to develop genomic resources for molecular breeding. Research institutions in developing nations should invest in bioinformatics capacity building in terms of human resources and infrastructure development in addition to forging strong partnerships with advanced research institutes. 2010 2017-09-20T12:51:43Z 2017-09-20T12:51:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/87978 en Limited Access Gedil, M. (2009). Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops. African Technology Development Forum Journal, 6 (3-4), 34-43.
spellingShingle genomics
database
bioinformatics
dna sequence
molecular breeding
orphan crops
markers
genotyping technology
Gedil, Melaku A
Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
title Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
title_full Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
title_fullStr Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
title_short Tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
title_sort tailoring bioinformatics for the genetic improvement of orphan crops
topic genomics
database
bioinformatics
dna sequence
molecular breeding
orphan crops
markers
genotyping technology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/87978
work_keys_str_mv AT gedilmelakua tailoringbioinformaticsforthegeneticimprovementoforphancrops