Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding

During germplasm explorations carried out in Peru and Colombia, interbreeding complexes of wild and cultivated common bean were observed in both countries, eight in Apurimac and Cusco departments of Peru and eight in Cundinamarca and Boyacá departments of Colombia. The existence of complexes was evi...

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Autores principales: Beebe, Stephen E., Toro Chica, Orlando, González, Alma Viviana, Chacón Sánchez, María I., Debouck, Daniel G.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 1997
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/83248
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author Beebe, Stephen E.
Toro Chica, Orlando
González, Alma Viviana
Chacón Sánchez, María I.
Debouck, Daniel G.
author_browse Beebe, Stephen E.
Chacón Sánchez, María I.
Debouck, Daniel G.
González, Alma Viviana
Toro Chica, Orlando
author_facet Beebe, Stephen E.
Toro Chica, Orlando
González, Alma Viviana
Chacón Sánchez, María I.
Debouck, Daniel G.
author_sort Beebe, Stephen E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description During germplasm explorations carried out in Peru and Colombia, interbreeding complexes of wild and cultivated common bean were observed in both countries, eight in Apurimac and Cusco departments of Peru and eight in Cundinamarca and Boyacá departments of Colombia. The existence of complexes was evidenced both by segregation of wild and cultivated morphological traits in certain populations, and by the presence of genetically stabilized weedy types which were assumed to have arisen from past hybridization. Observations on phaseolin seed protein confirmed that genetic exchange was occurring. Phaseolin types introduced from other regions were in incipient stages of introgression into local populations. On the other hand, local phaseolin types were observed in all phases of the complexes from totally wild to fully cultivated beans, suggesting that the complexes had undergone a long evolution. Complexes could be an effective means to generate genetic variability, introgressing genes from wild populations into cultivated types and complementing modern plant breeding programs. The conservation of such complexes depends on the continued existence of the wild, weedy and cultivated beans in close proximity; on the maintenance of a semi-domesticated environment; and on the willingness of farmers to leave weedy types in the field
format Journal Article
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language Inglés
publishDate 1997
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spelling CGSpace832482024-08-29T11:41:37Z Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding Beebe, Stephen E. Toro Chica, Orlando González, Alma Viviana Chacón Sánchez, María I. Debouck, Daniel G. wild plants geographical distribution plant anatomy seed colour seed size electrophoresis phaseolus vulgaris plantas silvestres distribución geográfica anatomía de la planta semillas color tamaño de la semilla electroforesis perú During germplasm explorations carried out in Peru and Colombia, interbreeding complexes of wild and cultivated common bean were observed in both countries, eight in Apurimac and Cusco departments of Peru and eight in Cundinamarca and Boyacá departments of Colombia. The existence of complexes was evidenced both by segregation of wild and cultivated morphological traits in certain populations, and by the presence of genetically stabilized weedy types which were assumed to have arisen from past hybridization. Observations on phaseolin seed protein confirmed that genetic exchange was occurring. Phaseolin types introduced from other regions were in incipient stages of introgression into local populations. On the other hand, local phaseolin types were observed in all phases of the complexes from totally wild to fully cultivated beans, suggesting that the complexes had undergone a long evolution. Complexes could be an effective means to generate genetic variability, introgressing genes from wild populations into cultivated types and complementing modern plant breeding programs. The conservation of such complexes depends on the continued existence of the wild, weedy and cultivated beans in close proximity; on the maintenance of a semi-domesticated environment; and on the willingness of farmers to leave weedy types in the field 1997 2017-08-28T12:45:43Z 2017-08-28T12:45:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/83248 en Limited Access Springer Beebe, Stephen E.; Toro Chica, Orlando; González, Alma Viviana; Chacón Sánchez, María Isabel; Debouck, Daniel G. 1997. Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution (Netherlands). 44(1):73-91.
spellingShingle wild plants
geographical distribution
plant anatomy
seed
colour
seed size
electrophoresis
phaseolus vulgaris
plantas silvestres
distribución geográfica
anatomía de la planta
semillas
color
tamaño de la semilla
electroforesis
perú
Beebe, Stephen E.
Toro Chica, Orlando
González, Alma Viviana
Chacón Sánchez, María I.
Debouck, Daniel G.
Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding
title Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding
title_full Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding
title_fullStr Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding
title_full_unstemmed Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding
title_short Wild-weed-crop complexes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae) in the Andes of Peru and Colombia, and their implications for conservation and breeding
title_sort wild weed crop complexes of common bean phaseolus vulgaris l fabaceae in the andes of peru and colombia and their implications for conservation and breeding
topic wild plants
geographical distribution
plant anatomy
seed
colour
seed size
electrophoresis
phaseolus vulgaris
plantas silvestres
distribución geográfica
anatomía de la planta
semillas
color
tamaño de la semilla
electroforesis
perú
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/83248
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