Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam

In Vietnam, pigs and poultry are predominantly produced by small-scale farmers, creating challenges for zoonotic disease management. The objective of this study was to characterize practices related to livestock and manure management and to measure association with 3 self-reported health symptoms (c...

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Autores principales: Sinh Dang-Xuan, MacDonald, L.E., Schurer, J.M., Hung Nguyen-Viet, Phuc Pham Duc
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82834
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author Sinh Dang-Xuan
MacDonald, L.E.
Schurer, J.M.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Phuc Pham Duc
author_browse Hung Nguyen-Viet
MacDonald, L.E.
Phuc Pham Duc
Schurer, J.M.
Sinh Dang-Xuan
author_facet Sinh Dang-Xuan
MacDonald, L.E.
Schurer, J.M.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Phuc Pham Duc
author_sort Sinh Dang-Xuan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In Vietnam, pigs and poultry are predominantly produced by small-scale farmers, creating challenges for zoonotic disease management. The objective of this study was to characterize practices related to livestock and manure management and to measure association with 3 self-reported health symptoms (coughing, fever, and diarrhea/nausea/vomiting) in a region currently undergoing health transitions. We analyzed cross-sectional survey data collected from a subset (N = 5520) of the Chi Linh Health and Demographic Surveillance System cohort in Chi Linh district, Vietnam. Bivariate analyses indicated that female gender was a significant risk factor for all 3 health symptoms, whereas age (≥60 years), suburban living, low education level, and household wealth were risk factors for 2 symptoms. Overall, we found no indication that biogas production or exposure to livestock and manure adversely affected human health. Efforts to control zoonotic disease transmission should prioritize utilization of veterinarians, enhanced farm biosecurity, and improvements to commune drinking water/wastewater infrastructure.
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spelling CGSpace828342024-11-15T08:53:06Z Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam Sinh Dang-Xuan MacDonald, L.E. Schurer, J.M. Hung Nguyen-Viet Phuc Pham Duc health livestock zoonoses In Vietnam, pigs and poultry are predominantly produced by small-scale farmers, creating challenges for zoonotic disease management. The objective of this study was to characterize practices related to livestock and manure management and to measure association with 3 self-reported health symptoms (coughing, fever, and diarrhea/nausea/vomiting) in a region currently undergoing health transitions. We analyzed cross-sectional survey data collected from a subset (N = 5520) of the Chi Linh Health and Demographic Surveillance System cohort in Chi Linh district, Vietnam. Bivariate analyses indicated that female gender was a significant risk factor for all 3 health symptoms, whereas age (≥60 years), suburban living, low education level, and household wealth were risk factors for 2 symptoms. Overall, we found no indication that biogas production or exposure to livestock and manure adversely affected human health. Efforts to control zoonotic disease transmission should prioritize utilization of veterinarians, enhanced farm biosecurity, and improvements to commune drinking water/wastewater infrastructure. 2017-07 2017-07-21T09:36:04Z 2017-07-21T09:36:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82834 en Limited Access SAGE Publications Sinh Dang-Xuan, MacDonald, L.E., Schurer, J.M., Hung Nguyen-Viet and Phuc Pham-Duc. 2017. Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 29(5S): 72S–83S.
spellingShingle health
livestock
zoonoses
Sinh Dang-Xuan
MacDonald, L.E.
Schurer, J.M.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Phuc Pham Duc
Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam
title Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam
title_full Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam
title_fullStr Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam
title_short Household exposure to livestock and health in the CHILILAB HDSS Cohort, Vietnam
title_sort household exposure to livestock and health in the chililab hdss cohort vietnam
topic health
livestock
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82834
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