The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management

Cassava has been changing its role from a traditional fresh human food to an efficient crop for animal feed and starch production. Nearly all cassava is grown by small farmers. Harvested roots are sold to animal feed or starch factories, or are used for on-farm feeding of pigs to be sold at the mark...

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Main Author: Kawano, Kazuo
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82421
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author Kawano, Kazuo
author_browse Kawano, Kazuo
author_facet Kawano, Kazuo
author_sort Kawano, Kazuo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cassava has been changing its role from a traditional fresh human food to an efficient crop for animal feed and starch production. Nearly all cassava is grown by small farmers. Harvested roots are sold to animal feed or starch factories, or are used for on-farm feeding of pigs to be sold at the market. Thus, cassava is an important source of cash income to small farmers in many parts of Asia. International breeding efforts for higher root yield and starch content have been successful and the total area planted with the improved cultivars is now reaching one million ha in six countries in Asia. A substantial portion of economic gain generated by the improved cultivars is entering the household income of small farmers. However, cassava production often causes soil degradation when proper agronomic practices are not followed. Soil conservation is the prime issue in sustainable cassava production. While individual agronomic practices are important and indispensable components of soil management, a more fundamental requirement is to first upgrade the economic situation of farmers, in order to cut the vicious cycle of poverty and environmental mismanagement. Improved cassava cultivars is one of the most readily adoptable components for inducing better farm management by increasing feed or starch production leading to increased farm income.
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spelling CGSpace824212025-11-05T16:55:54Z The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management Kawano, Kazuo manihot esculenta farm income feed crops food crops starch crops starch toxicity yields harvest index biomass renta de la explotación plantas forrajeras cultivos alimenticios plantas feculentas almidón toxicidad rendimiento indice de cosecha biomasa contenido de materia seca Cassava has been changing its role from a traditional fresh human food to an efficient crop for animal feed and starch production. Nearly all cassava is grown by small farmers. Harvested roots are sold to animal feed or starch factories, or are used for on-farm feeding of pigs to be sold at the market. Thus, cassava is an important source of cash income to small farmers in many parts of Asia. International breeding efforts for higher root yield and starch content have been successful and the total area planted with the improved cultivars is now reaching one million ha in six countries in Asia. A substantial portion of economic gain generated by the improved cultivars is entering the household income of small farmers. However, cassava production often causes soil degradation when proper agronomic practices are not followed. Soil conservation is the prime issue in sustainable cassava production. While individual agronomic practices are important and indispensable components of soil management, a more fundamental requirement is to first upgrade the economic situation of farmers, in order to cut the vicious cycle of poverty and environmental mismanagement. Improved cassava cultivars is one of the most readily adoptable components for inducing better farm management by increasing feed or starch production leading to increased farm income. 2001 2017-06-20T09:02:10Z 2017-06-20T09:02:10Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82421 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Cassava Office for Asia Kawano, Kazuo. 2001. The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management . In: Howeler, Reinhardt H.; Tan, Swee Lian (eds.). Cassava's potential in Asia in the 21st Century: Present situation and future research and development needs: Proceedings of the sixth Regional workshop, held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Feb. 21-25, 2000 . Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cassava Office for Asia, Cali, CO. p. 5-15.
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
farm income
feed crops
food crops
starch crops
starch
toxicity
yields
harvest index
biomass
renta de la explotación
plantas forrajeras
cultivos alimenticios
plantas feculentas
almidón
toxicidad
rendimiento
indice de cosecha
biomasa
contenido de materia seca
Kawano, Kazuo
The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
title The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
title_full The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
title_fullStr The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
title_full_unstemmed The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
title_short The role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
title_sort role of improved cassava cultivars in generating income for better farm management
topic manihot esculenta
farm income
feed crops
food crops
starch crops
starch
toxicity
yields
harvest index
biomass
renta de la explotación
plantas forrajeras
cultivos alimenticios
plantas feculentas
almidón
toxicidad
rendimiento
indice de cosecha
biomasa
contenido de materia seca
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82421
work_keys_str_mv AT kawanokazuo theroleofimprovedcassavacultivarsingeneratingincomeforbetterfarmmanagement
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