Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil

The multiplicity of soils, climates and vegetation types in Minas Gerais State has resulted in a large variation in the genera and species of legumes that occur naturally there. A number of these appear to have forage potential. This paper reports on the occurrence, nodulation and resistance to stre...

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Main Author: Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1982
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82227
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author Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa
author_browse Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa
author_facet Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa
author_sort Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The multiplicity of soils, climates and vegetation types in Minas Gerais State has resulted in a large variation in the genera and species of legumes that occur naturally there. A number of these appear to have forage potential. This paper reports on the occurrence, nodulation and resistance to stress conditions of some naturally occurring species, but emphasizes Stylosanthes spp. In observations of natural settings and field nurseries, six different rooting patterns were found in species of Stylosanthes. Three Stylosanthes species had unusually large nodules, while in S. capitata and S. macrocephala few or no nodules were found under natural field conditions. By contrast S. guianensis var. vulgaris, the new species S. debilis, and S. grandifolia showed good nodulation, even on poor soils. Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloesporioides was the most serious disease of Stylosanthes species in Minas Gerais, though S. macrocephala and S. capitata appeared less susceptible than other species. Root nematodes and stem borers were not a major problem in Minas Gerais.
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spelling CGSpace822272025-11-05T16:58:53Z Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa stylosanthes root nodulation disease resistance pest resistance nodulación resistencia a la enfermedad resistencia a las plagas The multiplicity of soils, climates and vegetation types in Minas Gerais State has resulted in a large variation in the genera and species of legumes that occur naturally there. A number of these appear to have forage potential. This paper reports on the occurrence, nodulation and resistance to stress conditions of some naturally occurring species, but emphasizes Stylosanthes spp. In observations of natural settings and field nurseries, six different rooting patterns were found in species of Stylosanthes. Three Stylosanthes species had unusually large nodules, while in S. capitata and S. macrocephala few or no nodules were found under natural field conditions. By contrast S. guianensis var. vulgaris, the new species S. debilis, and S. grandifolia showed good nodulation, even on poor soils. Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum gloesporioides was the most serious disease of Stylosanthes species in Minas Gerais, though S. macrocephala and S. capitata appeared less susceptible than other species. Root nematodes and stem borers were not a major problem in Minas Gerais. 1982 2017-06-20T09:01:28Z 2017-06-20T09:01:28Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82227 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa. 1982. Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil . In: Graham, Peter H.; Harris, Susan C. (eds.). Biological nitrogen fixation technology for tropical agriculture: Papers presented at workshop held at CIAT, March 9-13, 1981 . Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. p. 337-346. (CIAT series no. 03E-5(82)
spellingShingle stylosanthes
root nodulation
disease resistance
pest resistance
nodulación
resistencia a la enfermedad
resistencia a las plagas
Costa, Nuno Maria de Sousa
Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
title Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
title_full Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
title_fullStr Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
title_short Native legumes in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
title_sort native legumes in minas gerais state brazil
topic stylosanthes
root nodulation
disease resistance
pest resistance
nodulación
resistencia a la enfermedad
resistencia a las plagas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/82227
work_keys_str_mv AT costanunomariadesousa nativelegumesinminasgeraisstatebrazil