Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm

This paper highlights the role of fanners in crop improvement and managing agro biodiversity. The fiddling’s are mostly based on focus-group discussions and field observations. Documentation of farmers' knowledge and experiences in crop improvement and managing agro biodiversity may serve as a refer...

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Main Authors: Chaudhary, P., Khatiwada, S.P., Joshi, Krishna D.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81890
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author Chaudhary, P.
Khatiwada, S.P.
Joshi, Krishna D.
author_browse Chaudhary, P.
Joshi, Krishna D.
Khatiwada, S.P.
author_facet Chaudhary, P.
Khatiwada, S.P.
Joshi, Krishna D.
author_sort Chaudhary, P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper highlights the role of fanners in crop improvement and managing agro biodiversity. The fiddling’s are mostly based on focus-group discussions and field observations. Documentation of farmers' knowledge and experiences in crop improvement and managing agro biodiversity may serve as a reference for individual breeders or institutions involved in participatory crop improvement through differed strategies like participatory plant breeding, participatory varietal selection, of participatory germplasm enhancement. The strength of participatory crop improvement is that there is multistage involvement of farmers, from parent selection through to cultivation and selection of planting materials, because farmers have a wide range of knowledge and experience, and they are the end-users as well. Sine ancient times, farmers have been dependent upon the traditional seed-supply system, which still accounts for over 90% of the seed requirement in Nepal. A variety of mechanisms like varietal selection, seed selection, seed processing and storage, and the seed-flow system have contributed lo crop development, creating agro biodiversity on-farm. More recently, participatory germplasm enhancement has arisen as a new strategy to enhance the germplasm of local landraces, which will not only empower farmers in improving their landraces but also strengthen in situ conservation of such landraces on-farm. The current need is to incorporate farmers' relevant knowledge and use it in the overall crop-improvement process.
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publishDate 2001
publishDateRange 2001
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publisherStr CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation
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spelling CGSpace818902023-01-13T10:46:15Z Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm Chaudhary, P. Khatiwada, S.P. Joshi, Krishna D. germplasm on-farm research indigenous knowledge fitomejoramiento biodiversidad germoplasma investigación en la finca conocimiento indígena This paper highlights the role of fanners in crop improvement and managing agro biodiversity. The fiddling’s are mostly based on focus-group discussions and field observations. Documentation of farmers' knowledge and experiences in crop improvement and managing agro biodiversity may serve as a reference for individual breeders or institutions involved in participatory crop improvement through differed strategies like participatory plant breeding, participatory varietal selection, of participatory germplasm enhancement. The strength of participatory crop improvement is that there is multistage involvement of farmers, from parent selection through to cultivation and selection of planting materials, because farmers have a wide range of knowledge and experience, and they are the end-users as well. Sine ancient times, farmers have been dependent upon the traditional seed-supply system, which still accounts for over 90% of the seed requirement in Nepal. A variety of mechanisms like varietal selection, seed selection, seed processing and storage, and the seed-flow system have contributed lo crop development, creating agro biodiversity on-farm. More recently, participatory germplasm enhancement has arisen as a new strategy to enhance the germplasm of local landraces, which will not only empower farmers in improving their landraces but also strengthen in situ conservation of such landraces on-farm. The current need is to incorporate farmers' relevant knowledge and use it in the overall crop-improvement process. 2001 2017-06-20T08:59:48Z 2017-06-20T08:59:48Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81890 en Open Access CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation Chaudhary, P.; Khatiwada, S.P.; Joshi, Krishna D.. 2001. Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm. In: An exchange of experiences from South and South East Asia: Proceedings of the international symposium on Participatory plant breeding and participatory plant genetic resources enhancement, Pokhara, Nepal, 1-5 May 2000. Cali: CGIAR Program for Participatory Research and Gender Analysis: 201-212.
spellingShingle germplasm
on-farm research
indigenous knowledge
fitomejoramiento
biodiversidad
germoplasma
investigación en la finca
conocimiento indígena
Chaudhary, P.
Khatiwada, S.P.
Joshi, Krishna D.
Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm
title Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm
title_full Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm
title_fullStr Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm
title_full_unstemmed Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm
title_short Strength of farmers' knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on-farm
title_sort strength of farmers knowledge and participation in crop improvement and managing agrobiodiversity on farm
topic germplasm
on-farm research
indigenous knowledge
fitomejoramiento
biodiversidad
germoplasma
investigación en la finca
conocimiento indígena
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81890
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AT khatiwadasp strengthoffarmersknowledgeandparticipationincropimprovementandmanagingagrobiodiversityonfarm
AT joshikrishnad strengthoffarmersknowledgeandparticipationincropimprovementandmanagingagrobiodiversityonfarm