White mold

White mold, caused by the fungus Sclerotinia (Whetzelinia) sclerotiorum, is distributed worldwide and has more than 300 hosts. It infects flowers, cotyledons, seeds, leaves, or injured plant tissue. The disease can be controlled by crop rotation, flooding, reduced seeding rates, fewer irrigations, a...

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Main Authors: Schwartz, Howard F., Steadman, James R.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1989
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81822
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author Schwartz, Howard F.
Steadman, James R.
author_browse Schwartz, Howard F.
Steadman, James R.
author_facet Schwartz, Howard F.
Steadman, James R.
author_sort Schwartz, Howard F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description White mold, caused by the fungus Sclerotinia (Whetzelinia) sclerotiorum, is distributed worldwide and has more than 300 hosts. It infects flowers, cotyledons, seeds, leaves, or injured plant tissue. The disease can be controlled by crop rotation, flooding, reduced seeding rates, fewer irrigations, and destruction of bean- cull screenings containing sclerotia. Other control measures include chemical products in the middle of the flowering period, modifying plant architecture, and using resistant var. Many soil microorganisms are associated with sclerotia and may cause them to degrade or fail to germinate. The symptoms and damage caused by the disease are illustrated in color. (CIAT)
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spelling CGSpace818222025-11-05T16:53:16Z White mold Schwartz, Howard F. Steadman, James R. phaseolus vulgaris whetzelinia sclerotiorum etiology symptomatology host range plant injuries biological control chemical control cultural control resistance cultivars cultivation flowering epidemiology crop losses developmental stages diseases and pathogens mycoses pests etiologia sintomatologia rango de hospedantes danos a la planta control biologico control químico control cultural resistencia variedades cultivo floración epidemiologia White mold, caused by the fungus Sclerotinia (Whetzelinia) sclerotiorum, is distributed worldwide and has more than 300 hosts. It infects flowers, cotyledons, seeds, leaves, or injured plant tissue. The disease can be controlled by crop rotation, flooding, reduced seeding rates, fewer irrigations, and destruction of bean- cull screenings containing sclerotia. Other control measures include chemical products in the middle of the flowering period, modifying plant architecture, and using resistant var. Many soil microorganisms are associated with sclerotia and may cause them to degrade or fail to germinate. The symptoms and damage caused by the disease are illustrated in color. (CIAT) El moho blanco causado por el hongo Sclerotinia (Whetzelinia) sclerotiorum se halla presente en todo el mundo, con mas de 300 plantas hospedantes del patogeno; infecta las flores, cotiledones, semillas, hojas o tejido lesionado. El control de la enfermedad se puede hacer por rotacion de cultivos, inundacion del terreno, menos riego y destruccion de residuos con esclerocios y utilizacion de menor cantidad de semilla en la siembra. Otras medidas de control incluyen la aplicacion de productos quimicos a mediados de la floracion, la modificacion de la arquitectura de la planta y la utilizacion de var. resistentes. Muchos microorganismos del suelo se asocian con los esclerocios y pueden causar degradacion e impedir que estos germinen. Se ilustran a color los sintomas y danos causados por la enfermedad. (CIAT) 1989 2017-06-20T08:59:31Z 2017-06-20T08:59:31Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81822 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Schwartz, H.F.;Steadman, J.R.1989. White mold . 2. ed . In: Schwartz, H.F.; Pastor-Corrales, M.A. (eds.). Bean production problems in the tropics . Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. p. 211-230.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
whetzelinia sclerotiorum
etiology
symptomatology
host range
plant injuries
biological control
chemical control
cultural control
resistance
cultivars
cultivation
flowering
epidemiology
crop losses
developmental stages
diseases and pathogens
mycoses
pests
etiologia
sintomatologia
rango de hospedantes
danos a la planta
control biologico
control químico
control cultural
resistencia
variedades
cultivo
floración
epidemiologia
Schwartz, Howard F.
Steadman, James R.
White mold
title White mold
title_full White mold
title_fullStr White mold
title_full_unstemmed White mold
title_short White mold
title_sort white mold
topic phaseolus vulgaris
whetzelinia sclerotiorum
etiology
symptomatology
host range
plant injuries
biological control
chemical control
cultural control
resistance
cultivars
cultivation
flowering
epidemiology
crop losses
developmental stages
diseases and pathogens
mycoses
pests
etiologia
sintomatologia
rango de hospedantes
danos a la planta
control biologico
control químico
control cultural
resistencia
variedades
cultivo
floración
epidemiologia
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81822
work_keys_str_mv AT schwartzhowardf whitemold
AT steadmanjamesr whitemold