Fisiologia

During 1981 the physiology section of CIAT's Cassava Program emphasized the understanding of factors that contribute to yield under stress conditions. Regarding photoperiodic effects, long days (16 h daylength) decreased HI and root yield while increasing total DM and the no. of apices/plant in clon...

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Main Author: International Center for Tropical Agriculture
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Español
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1981
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81625
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author International Center for Tropical Agriculture
author_browse International Center for Tropical Agriculture
author_facet International Center for Tropical Agriculture
author_sort International Center for Tropical Agriculture
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description During 1981 the physiology section of CIAT's Cassava Program emphasized the understanding of factors that contribute to yield under stress conditions. Regarding photoperiodic effects, long days (16 h daylength) decreased HI and root yield while increasing total DM and the no. of apices/plant in clones M PTR 26, M Col 22, and M Col 1684. Soil water stress produced stomatal closure and reduced transpiration and leaf area. Plants under water stress formed larger leaves after being well watered (during recuperation). Leaf conductance was always greater in well-watered than in stressed plants at any given vapor pressure difference (VPD) and decreased rapidly as VDP increased. Max. water use efficiency is obtained at low leaf conductances and there is genetic variation among cv. in their response to VPD. Cassava is highly sensitive to changes in air humidity, which enables the cassava plant to reduce transpiration before it exhausts available soil water. Although cassava may be grown over a wide range of temp. since there are clones adapted physiologically to these temp., photosynthesis is considerably affected at temp. below 5-10 degrees Celsius. Cassavarecycles large amounts of N since the N content of fallen leaves is about half that of leaves on the plant. Tables and diagrams completing the information given are included. (CIAT)
format Book Chapter
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publishDate 1981
publishDateRange 1981
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spelling CGSpace816252025-11-05T16:59:07Z Fisiologia International Center for Tropical Agriculture manihot esculenta analysis development growth irrigation leaves nitrogen photoperiod photosynthesis plant development plant physiological process plant physiology soybean flour water stres flours physiology plant anatomy During 1981 the physiology section of CIAT's Cassava Program emphasized the understanding of factors that contribute to yield under stress conditions. Regarding photoperiodic effects, long days (16 h daylength) decreased HI and root yield while increasing total DM and the no. of apices/plant in clones M PTR 26, M Col 22, and M Col 1684. Soil water stress produced stomatal closure and reduced transpiration and leaf area. Plants under water stress formed larger leaves after being well watered (during recuperation). Leaf conductance was always greater in well-watered than in stressed plants at any given vapor pressure difference (VPD) and decreased rapidly as VDP increased. Max. water use efficiency is obtained at low leaf conductances and there is genetic variation among cv. in their response to VPD. Cassava is highly sensitive to changes in air humidity, which enables the cassava plant to reduce transpiration before it exhausts available soil water. Although cassava may be grown over a wide range of temp. since there are clones adapted physiologically to these temp., photosynthesis is considerably affected at temp. below 5-10 degrees Celsius. Cassavarecycles large amounts of N since the N content of fallen leaves is about half that of leaves on the plant. Tables and diagrams completing the information given are included. (CIAT) 1981 2017-06-20T08:51:05Z 2017-06-20T08:51:05Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81625 es Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Fisiologia.1981.In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Programa de Yuca: Informe Anual 1981 . CIAT, Cali, CO. p. 7-25.
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
analysis
development
growth
irrigation
leaves
nitrogen
photoperiod
photosynthesis
plant development
plant physiological process
plant physiology
soybean flour
water stres
flours
physiology
plant anatomy
International Center for Tropical Agriculture
Fisiologia
title Fisiologia
title_full Fisiologia
title_fullStr Fisiologia
title_full_unstemmed Fisiologia
title_short Fisiologia
title_sort fisiologia
topic manihot esculenta
analysis
development
growth
irrigation
leaves
nitrogen
photoperiod
photosynthesis
plant development
plant physiological process
plant physiology
soybean flour
water stres
flours
physiology
plant anatomy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81625
work_keys_str_mv AT internationalcenterfortropicalagriculture fisiologia