Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms

GRAS transcription factors (TFs) play critical roles in plant growth and development such as gibberellin and mycorrhizal signaling. Proteins belonging to this gene family contain a typical GRAS domain in the C-terminal sequence, whereas the N-terminal region is highly variable. Although, GRAS genes...

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Autores principales: Cenci, A., Rouard, M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81596
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author Cenci, A.
Rouard, M.
author_browse Cenci, A.
Rouard, M.
author_facet Cenci, A.
Rouard, M.
author_sort Cenci, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description GRAS transcription factors (TFs) play critical roles in plant growth and development such as gibberellin and mycorrhizal signaling. Proteins belonging to this gene family contain a typical GRAS domain in the C-terminal sequence, whereas the N-terminal region is highly variable. Although, GRAS genes have been characterized in a number of plant species, their classification is still not completely resolved. Based on a panel of eight representative species of angiosperms, we identified 29 orthologous groups or orthogroups (OGs) for the GRAS gene family, suggesting that at least 29 ancestor genes were present in the angiosperm lineage before the “Amborella” evolutionary split. Interestingly, some taxonomic groups were missing members of one or more OGs. The gene number expansion usually observed in transcription factors was not observed in GRAS while the genome triplication ancestral to the eudicots (γ hexaploidization event) was detectable in a limited number of GRAS orthogroups. We also found conserved OG-specific motifs in the variable N-terminal region. Finally, we could regroup OGs in 17 subfamilies for which names were homogenized based on a literature review and described 5 new subfamilies (DLT, RAD1, RAM1, SCLA, and SCLB). This study establishes a consistent framework for the classification of GRAS members in angiosperm species, and thereby a tool to correctly establish the orthologous relationships of GRAS genes in most of the food crops in order to facilitate any subsequent functional analyses in the GRAS gene family. The multi-fasta file containing all the sequences used in our study could be used as database to perform diagnostic BLASTp to classify GRAS genes from other non-model species.
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spelling CGSpace815962025-11-12T05:47:45Z Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms Cenci, A. Rouard, M. transcription factors angiosperms evolution GRAS transcription factors (TFs) play critical roles in plant growth and development such as gibberellin and mycorrhizal signaling. Proteins belonging to this gene family contain a typical GRAS domain in the C-terminal sequence, whereas the N-terminal region is highly variable. Although, GRAS genes have been characterized in a number of plant species, their classification is still not completely resolved. Based on a panel of eight representative species of angiosperms, we identified 29 orthologous groups or orthogroups (OGs) for the GRAS gene family, suggesting that at least 29 ancestor genes were present in the angiosperm lineage before the “Amborella” evolutionary split. Interestingly, some taxonomic groups were missing members of one or more OGs. The gene number expansion usually observed in transcription factors was not observed in GRAS while the genome triplication ancestral to the eudicots (γ hexaploidization event) was detectable in a limited number of GRAS orthogroups. We also found conserved OG-specific motifs in the variable N-terminal region. Finally, we could regroup OGs in 17 subfamilies for which names were homogenized based on a literature review and described 5 new subfamilies (DLT, RAD1, RAM1, SCLA, and SCLB). This study establishes a consistent framework for the classification of GRAS members in angiosperm species, and thereby a tool to correctly establish the orthologous relationships of GRAS genes in most of the food crops in order to facilitate any subsequent functional analyses in the GRAS gene family. The multi-fasta file containing all the sequences used in our study could be used as database to perform diagnostic BLASTp to classify GRAS genes from other non-model species. 2017 2017-06-16T13:52:20Z 2017-06-16T13:52:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81596 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Cenci, A.; Rouard, M. (2017) Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms. Frontiers in Plant Science 8: 273. ISSN: 1664-462X
spellingShingle transcription factors
angiosperms
evolution
Cenci, A.
Rouard, M.
Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms
title Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms
title_full Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms
title_fullStr Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms
title_short Evolutionary analyses of GRAS transcription factors in angiosperms
title_sort evolutionary analyses of gras transcription factors in angiosperms
topic transcription factors
angiosperms
evolution
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81596
work_keys_str_mv AT cencia evolutionaryanalysesofgrastranscriptionfactorsinangiosperms
AT rouardm evolutionaryanalysesofgrastranscriptionfactorsinangiosperms