Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa

Appropriate management of organic resources is fully embedded in the Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) framework. ISFM aims at maximising the use efficiency of external inputs through the use of improved germplasm, well-managed fertiliser and organic inputs, and adaptation of any practices...

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Autor principal: Vanlauwe, Bernard
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Royal Society of Chemistry 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81526
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author Vanlauwe, Bernard
author_browse Vanlauwe, Bernard
author_facet Vanlauwe, Bernard
author_sort Vanlauwe, Bernard
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Appropriate management of organic resources is fully embedded in the Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) framework. ISFM aims at maximising the use efficiency of external inputs through the use of improved germplasm, well-managed fertiliser and organic inputs, and adaptation of any practices to prevailing local farming conditions, including the management of non-responsive soils, or soils on which crops do not respond to fertiliser application. After a summary of the role of organic resources in tropical soil fertility management as affected by changing paradigms, the organic resource quality concept is introduced and important observations regarding the current availability and use of organic inputs in African smallholder farming systems are highlighted. The role of organic resources within ISFM is explored in the following ways: (i) ISFM as an entry point for producing organic resources in situ, the most viable mode of organic resource acquisition in African smallholder systems; (ii) the occurrence of and mechanisms underlying positive interactions between organic inputs and fertiliser, specifically focusing on the role or organic resource quality; (iii) organic resources as a solution to site-specific constraints, including high phosphorus sorption, soil acidity or soil erosion; and (iv) the potential role of organic resources in rehabilitating non-responsive soils. In a last section, the potential impact of ISFM on soil organic matter stocks and quality are addressed. In summary, although ISFM cannot be implemented without organic resources, the ISFM framework takes into account the realities of organic resource availability at the smallholder farm level.
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spelling CGSpace815262023-02-15T06:32:20Z Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa Vanlauwe, Bernard agricultural products food production soil fertility integrated soil fertility management organic resources intensification fertiliser application grain legumes smallholder farming Appropriate management of organic resources is fully embedded in the Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) framework. ISFM aims at maximising the use efficiency of external inputs through the use of improved germplasm, well-managed fertiliser and organic inputs, and adaptation of any practices to prevailing local farming conditions, including the management of non-responsive soils, or soils on which crops do not respond to fertiliser application. After a summary of the role of organic resources in tropical soil fertility management as affected by changing paradigms, the organic resource quality concept is introduced and important observations regarding the current availability and use of organic inputs in African smallholder farming systems are highlighted. The role of organic resources within ISFM is explored in the following ways: (i) ISFM as an entry point for producing organic resources in situ, the most viable mode of organic resource acquisition in African smallholder systems; (ii) the occurrence of and mechanisms underlying positive interactions between organic inputs and fertiliser, specifically focusing on the role or organic resource quality; (iii) organic resources as a solution to site-specific constraints, including high phosphorus sorption, soil acidity or soil erosion; and (iv) the potential role of organic resources in rehabilitating non-responsive soils. In a last section, the potential impact of ISFM on soil organic matter stocks and quality are addressed. In summary, although ISFM cannot be implemented without organic resources, the ISFM framework takes into account the realities of organic resource availability at the smallholder farm level. 2012 2017-06-12T11:58:56Z 2017-06-12T11:58:56Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81526 en Limited Access Royal Society of Chemistry Vanlauwe, B. (2012). Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa. In R.E. Hester and R.M. Harrison, Soil and food security: issues in Environmental Science and Technology No. 35 (p. 135-157). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.
spellingShingle agricultural products
food production
soil fertility
integrated soil fertility management
organic resources
intensification
fertiliser application
grain legumes
smallholder farming
Vanlauwe, Bernard
Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa
title Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort organic matter availability and management in the context of integrated soil fertility management in sub saharan africa
topic agricultural products
food production
soil fertility
integrated soil fertility management
organic resources
intensification
fertiliser application
grain legumes
smallholder farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81526
work_keys_str_mv AT vanlauwebernard organicmatteravailabilityandmanagementinthecontextofintegratedsoilfertilitymanagementinsubsaharanafrica