Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity

This Research Report chronicles the evolution of thinking on water productivity in the research agenda of IWMI and in the broader irrigation literature over the past 20 years. It describes the origins of the concept and the methodological developments, its operationalization through applied research...

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Autores principales: Giordano, Meredith A., Turral, Hugh, Scheierling, S.M., Treguer, D.O., McCornick, Peter G.
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Water Management Institute 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81501
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author Giordano, Meredith A.
Turral, Hugh
Scheierling, S.M.
Treguer, D.O.
McCornick, Peter G.
author_browse Giordano, Meredith A.
McCornick, Peter G.
Scheierling, S.M.
Treguer, D.O.
Turral, Hugh
author_facet Giordano, Meredith A.
Turral, Hugh
Scheierling, S.M.
Treguer, D.O.
McCornick, Peter G.
author_sort Giordano, Meredith A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This Research Report chronicles the evolution of thinking on water productivity in the research agenda of IWMI and in the broader irrigation literature over the past 20 years. It describes the origins of the concept and the methodological developments, its operationalization through applied research, and some lessons learned over the two decades of research. This report further highlights how a focus on agricultural water productivity has brought greater attention to critical water scarcity issues, and the role of agricultural water management in supporting broader development objectives such as increasing agricultural production, reducing agricultural water use, raising farm-level incomes, and alleviating poverty and inequity. Yet, reliance on a single-factor productivity metric, such as agricultural water productivity defined as “crop per drop,” in multi-factor and multi-output production processes can mask the complexity of agricultural systems as well as the trade-offs required to achieve desired outcomes. The findings from this retrospective underscore the limitations of single-factor productivity metrics while also highlighting opportunities to support more comprehensive approaches to address water scarcity concerns and, ultimately, achieve the broader development objectives.
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spelling CGSpace815012025-11-07T08:59:09Z Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity Giordano, Meredith A. Turral, Hugh Scheierling, S.M. Treguer, D.O. McCornick, Peter G. agricultural production agricultural system water productivity water resources water management water accounting water use efficiency water conservation water allocation water scarcity water supply irrigation efficiency irrigated land irrigation systems performance indexes crop production crop yield farm income poverty groundwater depletion equity sustainable development costs applied research models environmental flows food security This Research Report chronicles the evolution of thinking on water productivity in the research agenda of IWMI and in the broader irrigation literature over the past 20 years. It describes the origins of the concept and the methodological developments, its operationalization through applied research, and some lessons learned over the two decades of research. This report further highlights how a focus on agricultural water productivity has brought greater attention to critical water scarcity issues, and the role of agricultural water management in supporting broader development objectives such as increasing agricultural production, reducing agricultural water use, raising farm-level incomes, and alleviating poverty and inequity. Yet, reliance on a single-factor productivity metric, such as agricultural water productivity defined as “crop per drop,” in multi-factor and multi-output production processes can mask the complexity of agricultural systems as well as the trade-offs required to achieve desired outcomes. The findings from this retrospective underscore the limitations of single-factor productivity metrics while also highlighting opportunities to support more comprehensive approaches to address water scarcity concerns and, ultimately, achieve the broader development objectives. 2017 2017-06-09T04:47:38Z 2017-06-09T04:47:38Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81501 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Giordano, Meredith; Turral, H.; Scheierling, S. M.; Treguer, D. O.; McCornick, Peter G. 2017. Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI); Washington, DC, USA: The World Bank. 53p. (IWMI Research Report 169) doi: 10.5337/2017.202
spellingShingle agricultural production
agricultural system
water productivity
water resources
water management
water accounting
water use efficiency
water conservation
water allocation
water scarcity
water supply
irrigation efficiency
irrigated land
irrigation systems
performance indexes
crop production
crop yield
farm income
poverty
groundwater depletion
equity
sustainable development
costs
applied research
models
environmental flows
food security
Giordano, Meredith A.
Turral, Hugh
Scheierling, S.M.
Treguer, D.O.
McCornick, Peter G.
Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
title Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
title_full Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
title_fullStr Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
title_full_unstemmed Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
title_short Beyond “More Crop per Drop”: evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
title_sort beyond more crop per drop evolving thinking on agricultural water productivity
topic agricultural production
agricultural system
water productivity
water resources
water management
water accounting
water use efficiency
water conservation
water allocation
water scarcity
water supply
irrigation efficiency
irrigated land
irrigation systems
performance indexes
crop production
crop yield
farm income
poverty
groundwater depletion
equity
sustainable development
costs
applied research
models
environmental flows
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81501
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