Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population
Thirty white fleshed cassava genotypes derived from crosses between genotypes from West Africa x East Africa and West Africa x Latin America were evaluated in five major agroecological zones in Nigeria during 2012-2013. The trials were established in a randomized complete block design with four repl...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Conference Proceedings |
| Language: | Inglés |
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International Association of Hydrological Sciences
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81489 |
| _version_ | 1855532352223051776 |
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| author | Uchendu, U.K. Parkes, Elizabeth Y. Aina, O.O. Akoroda, M.O. Kulakow, Peter A. |
| author_browse | Aina, O.O. Akoroda, M.O. Kulakow, Peter A. Parkes, Elizabeth Y. Uchendu, U.K. |
| author_facet | Uchendu, U.K. Parkes, Elizabeth Y. Aina, O.O. Akoroda, M.O. Kulakow, Peter A. |
| author_sort | Uchendu, U.K. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Thirty white fleshed cassava genotypes derived from crosses between genotypes from West Africa x East Africa and West Africa x Latin America were evaluated in five major agroecological zones in Nigeria during 2012-2013. The trials were established in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The objectives of the study were (i) to evaluate genotype (G), environment (E), and G X E interaction on cassava mosaic disease (CMD), cassava bacterial blight (CBB), cassava anthracnose disease (CAD), and cassava green spider mite (CGM) in a multi-location uniform yield trial and (ii) to characterize morphological variation to improve a genomic selection training population that includes these genotypes. Combined analysis of variance showed differences (P-<- 0.001) among E for all traits evaluated. Genotypes did not differ significantly in their field reaction to CMD and CBB but showed variation in mild CAD symptoms and more severe, CGM reaction. Environmental variation accounted for 53.09% of the total sum of squares for CMD; 49.53% for CBB; 64.76% for CAD and 59.39% for CGM. The high influence of E demonstrated large differences in disease and pest severity in different locations. Morphological parameters such as levels of branching, angle of branching, height of branching, and plant height varied significantly among genotypes. Genotypes I090488, I090536 and I090590 branched the most, while I090574, I090564 and TMEB 419 (check) branched the least. Our results revealed that genotypes I090506, I090537 and I090609 were either low branching or have a wide angle of branching. This is significant as it helps in suppressing the weed flora, especially spear grass (Imperata cylindrical) by forming a dense canopy. |
| format | Conference Proceedings |
| id | CGSpace81489 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateRange | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | International Association of Hydrological Sciences |
| publisherStr | International Association of Hydrological Sciences |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace814892024-03-06T10:16:43Z Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population Uchendu, U.K. Parkes, Elizabeth Y. Aina, O.O. Akoroda, M.O. Kulakow, Peter A. phenotypes cassava breeding genomic selection training population genotype x environment interaction Thirty white fleshed cassava genotypes derived from crosses between genotypes from West Africa x East Africa and West Africa x Latin America were evaluated in five major agroecological zones in Nigeria during 2012-2013. The trials were established in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The objectives of the study were (i) to evaluate genotype (G), environment (E), and G X E interaction on cassava mosaic disease (CMD), cassava bacterial blight (CBB), cassava anthracnose disease (CAD), and cassava green spider mite (CGM) in a multi-location uniform yield trial and (ii) to characterize morphological variation to improve a genomic selection training population that includes these genotypes. Combined analysis of variance showed differences (P-<- 0.001) among E for all traits evaluated. Genotypes did not differ significantly in their field reaction to CMD and CBB but showed variation in mild CAD symptoms and more severe, CGM reaction. Environmental variation accounted for 53.09% of the total sum of squares for CMD; 49.53% for CBB; 64.76% for CAD and 59.39% for CGM. The high influence of E demonstrated large differences in disease and pest severity in different locations. Morphological parameters such as levels of branching, angle of branching, height of branching, and plant height varied significantly among genotypes. Genotypes I090488, I090536 and I090590 branched the most, while I090574, I090564 and TMEB 419 (check) branched the least. Our results revealed that genotypes I090506, I090537 and I090609 were either low branching or have a wide angle of branching. This is significant as it helps in suppressing the weed flora, especially spear grass (Imperata cylindrical) by forming a dense canopy. 2013-09 2017-06-08T10:19:46Z 2017-06-08T10:19:46Z Conference Proceedings https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81489 en Limited Access International Association of Hydrological Sciences Uchendu, U.K., Parkes, E., Aina, O.O., Akoroda, M.O. & Kulakow, P. (2014). Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population. In: Proceedings of the 12th triennial symposium of International Society for Tropical Root Crops-Africa Branch International Association of Hydrological Sciences , held at Alisa Hotel: competitiveness of toot crops for accelerating Africa's economic growth, (pp. 1-11), Accra, Ghana, 30 Sept-5 October . Ibadan: ISTRC-AB. |
| spellingShingle | phenotypes cassava breeding genomic selection training population genotype x environment interaction Uchendu, U.K. Parkes, Elizabeth Y. Aina, O.O. Akoroda, M.O. Kulakow, Peter A. Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| title | Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| title_full | Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| title_fullStr | Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| title_short | Phenotypic evaluation of a multi-location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| title_sort | phenotypic evaluation of a multi location cassava breeding trial to improve a genomic selection training population |
| topic | phenotypes cassava breeding genomic selection training population genotype x environment interaction |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81489 |
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