Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams

Environmental flow describes the stream flow (quantity and regime) required to sustain upstream and downstream habitats, riparian vegetation, human livelihoods and wildlife. When natural rivers or tributaries are held back by weirs, anicuts, barrages or dams, for a variety of purposes such as divers...

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Main Authors: Silva, E.I.L., Manthrithilake, Herath, Pitigala, D., Silva, E.N.S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Sri Lanka Journals Online 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81222
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author Silva, E.I.L.
Manthrithilake, Herath
Pitigala, D.
Silva, E.N.S.
author_browse Manthrithilake, Herath
Pitigala, D.
Silva, E.I.L.
Silva, E.N.S.
author_facet Silva, E.I.L.
Manthrithilake, Herath
Pitigala, D.
Silva, E.N.S.
author_sort Silva, E.I.L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Environmental flow describes the stream flow (quantity and regime) required to sustain upstream and downstream habitats, riparian vegetation, human livelihoods and wildlife. When natural rivers or tributaries are held back by weirs, anicuts, barrages or dams, for a variety of purposes such as diversion for irrigation, hydropower generation or flood control often the downstream flow requirement is ignored or neglected. Although there is no universally accepted definition, convention or law on environmental flow, it has been now recognized that environmental flow is essential for sustainability of riparian ecosystem and their services, which are essential for our own existence, livelihoods and many more. This paper looks at physical structures constructed across rivers and tributaries in Sri Lanka since ancient times to date (including mini-hydro power stations) with a view to understand whether simple ancient wisdoms are more appropriate than modern structures for nature conservation. There are tangible evidence to defend that the ancient anicuts known as “amuna” surged sufficient water in tributaries and rivers, to sustain the environment than modern engineering works which has created dead river beds immediately downstream in many streams and rivers.
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spelling CGSpace812222025-03-11T09:50:20Z Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams Silva, E.I.L. Manthrithilake, Herath Pitigala, D. Silva, E.N.S. mahaweli river basin walawe river basin kala oya basin yan oya basin maduru oya basin polgolla dam neela bemma dam Environmental flow describes the stream flow (quantity and regime) required to sustain upstream and downstream habitats, riparian vegetation, human livelihoods and wildlife. When natural rivers or tributaries are held back by weirs, anicuts, barrages or dams, for a variety of purposes such as diversion for irrigation, hydropower generation or flood control often the downstream flow requirement is ignored or neglected. Although there is no universally accepted definition, convention or law on environmental flow, it has been now recognized that environmental flow is essential for sustainability of riparian ecosystem and their services, which are essential for our own existence, livelihoods and many more. This paper looks at physical structures constructed across rivers and tributaries in Sri Lanka since ancient times to date (including mini-hydro power stations) with a view to understand whether simple ancient wisdoms are more appropriate than modern structures for nature conservation. There are tangible evidence to defend that the ancient anicuts known as “amuna” surged sufficient water in tributaries and rivers, to sustain the environment than modern engineering works which has created dead river beds immediately downstream in many streams and rivers. 2014 2017-05-26T09:08:05Z 2017-05-26T09:08:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81222 en Open Access Sri Lanka Journals Online Silva, E. I. L.; Manthrithilake, Herath; Pitigala, D.; Silva, E. N. S. 2014. Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams. Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 19:3-14. doi: 10.4038/sljas.v19i0.7447
spellingShingle mahaweli river basin
walawe river basin
kala oya basin
yan oya basin
maduru oya basin
polgolla dam
neela bemma dam
Silva, E.I.L.
Manthrithilake, Herath
Pitigala, D.
Silva, E.N.S.
Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams
title Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams
title_full Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams
title_fullStr Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams
title_full_unstemmed Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams
title_short Environmental flow in Sri Lanka: ancient anicuts versus modern dams
title_sort environmental flow in sri lanka ancient anicuts versus modern dams
topic mahaweli river basin
walawe river basin
kala oya basin
yan oya basin
maduru oya basin
polgolla dam
neela bemma dam
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81222
work_keys_str_mv AT silvaeil environmentalflowinsrilankaancientanicutsversusmoderndams
AT manthrithilakeherath environmentalflowinsrilankaancientanicutsversusmoderndams
AT pitigalad environmentalflowinsrilankaancientanicutsversusmoderndams
AT silvaens environmentalflowinsrilankaancientanicutsversusmoderndams