Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations

The increasing demand for solar-powered irrigation systems in agriculture has spurred a race for projects as it potentially offers a cost-effective and sustainable energy solution to off-grid farmers while helping food production and sustaining livelihoods. As a result, countries such as Morocco and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Closas, Alvar, Rap, E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81201
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author Closas, Alvar
Rap, E.
author_browse Closas, Alvar
Rap, E.
author_facet Closas, Alvar
Rap, E.
author_sort Closas, Alvar
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The increasing demand for solar-powered irrigation systems in agriculture has spurred a race for projects as it potentially offers a cost-effective and sustainable energy solution to off-grid farmers while helping food production and sustaining livelihoods. As a result, countries such as Morocco and Yemen have been promoting this technology for farmers and national plans with variable finance and subsidy schemes like in India have been put forward. By focusing on the application of solar photovoltaic (PV) pumping systems in groundwater-fed agriculture, this paper highlights the need to further study the impacts, opportunities and limitations of this technology within the Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus. It shows how most policies and projects promoting solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation through subsidies and other incentives overlook the real financial and economic costs of this solution as well as the availability of water resources and the potential negative impacts on the environment caused by groundwater over-abstraction. There is a need to monitor groundwater abstraction, targeting subsidies and improving the knowledge and monitoring of resource use. Failing to address these issues could lead to further groundwater depletion, which could threaten the sustainability of this technology and dependent livelihoods in the future.
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spelling CGSpace812012025-03-11T09:50:20Z Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations Closas, Alvar Rap, E. solar energy energy generation groundwater pumping sustainability irrigation systems agriculture food security food production farmers living standards subsidies water resources irrigated farming The increasing demand for solar-powered irrigation systems in agriculture has spurred a race for projects as it potentially offers a cost-effective and sustainable energy solution to off-grid farmers while helping food production and sustaining livelihoods. As a result, countries such as Morocco and Yemen have been promoting this technology for farmers and national plans with variable finance and subsidy schemes like in India have been put forward. By focusing on the application of solar photovoltaic (PV) pumping systems in groundwater-fed agriculture, this paper highlights the need to further study the impacts, opportunities and limitations of this technology within the Water-Energy-Food (WEF) nexus. It shows how most policies and projects promoting solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation through subsidies and other incentives overlook the real financial and economic costs of this solution as well as the availability of water resources and the potential negative impacts on the environment caused by groundwater over-abstraction. There is a need to monitor groundwater abstraction, targeting subsidies and improving the knowledge and monitoring of resource use. Failing to address these issues could lead to further groundwater depletion, which could threaten the sustainability of this technology and dependent livelihoods in the future. 2017-05 2017-05-25T04:46:49Z 2017-05-25T04:46:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81201 en Limited Access Elsevier Closas, Alvar; Rap. E. 2017. Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations. 5p. (Online first) doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.035
spellingShingle solar energy
energy generation
groundwater
pumping
sustainability
irrigation systems
agriculture
food security
food production
farmers
living standards
subsidies
water resources
irrigated farming
Closas, Alvar
Rap, E.
Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations
title Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations
title_full Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations
title_fullStr Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations
title_full_unstemmed Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations
title_short Solar-based groundwater pumping for irrigation: Sustainability, policies, and limitations
title_sort solar based groundwater pumping for irrigation sustainability policies and limitations
topic solar energy
energy generation
groundwater
pumping
sustainability
irrigation systems
agriculture
food security
food production
farmers
living standards
subsidies
water resources
irrigated farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/81201
work_keys_str_mv AT closasalvar solarbasedgroundwaterpumpingforirrigationsustainabilitypoliciesandlimitations
AT rape solarbasedgroundwaterpumpingforirrigationsustainabilitypoliciesandlimitations