International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies

Trade is important for economic development and growth; however, it is also the principal means of introducing invasive pests and disease vectors that can cause environmental damage and economic losses and pose a serious risk to biodiversity. Invasive pests and trade have created a two-way linkage,...

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Autores principales: Youm, O., Vayssières, Jean-François, Togola, A., Robertson, S., Nwilene, F.E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80897
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author Youm, O.
Vayssières, Jean-François
Togola, A.
Robertson, S.
Nwilene, F.E.
author_browse Nwilene, F.E.
Robertson, S.
Togola, A.
Vayssières, Jean-François
Youm, O.
author_facet Youm, O.
Vayssières, Jean-François
Togola, A.
Robertson, S.
Nwilene, F.E.
author_sort Youm, O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Trade is important for economic development and growth; however, it is also the principal means of introducing invasive pests and disease vectors that can cause environmental damage and economic losses and pose a serious risk to biodiversity. Invasive pests and trade have created a two-way linkage, leading to perceptions that African countries are becoming a source of invasive pests in other countries via trade. What phytosanitary measures do African countries have to take therefore to reduce losses in economic and trade opportunities? Another important issue is the ability of African countries to reduce trade-related pest invasions from other countries and the impact of such invasions on African economies and the environment. Management strategies that can reduce the introduction of exotic pests, while not restricting the benefits of trade or causing protective trade barriers, are desirable. This paper reviews linkages between trade and invasive pests and the resulting effects on African agricultural exports, the economy, environment and biodiversity. Strategies and policies to deal with invasive pests, trade and trade barriers and protectionism are reviewed to assess how they may affect or can be used by African countries to address these problems.
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spelling CGSpace808972024-05-01T08:17:08Z International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies Youm, O. Vayssières, Jean-François Togola, A. Robertson, S. Nwilene, F.E. pests trade agriculture biodiversity african economies african agriculture ipm Trade is important for economic development and growth; however, it is also the principal means of introducing invasive pests and disease vectors that can cause environmental damage and economic losses and pose a serious risk to biodiversity. Invasive pests and trade have created a two-way linkage, leading to perceptions that African countries are becoming a source of invasive pests in other countries via trade. What phytosanitary measures do African countries have to take therefore to reduce losses in economic and trade opportunities? Another important issue is the ability of African countries to reduce trade-related pest invasions from other countries and the impact of such invasions on African economies and the environment. Management strategies that can reduce the introduction of exotic pests, while not restricting the benefits of trade or causing protective trade barriers, are desirable. This paper reviews linkages between trade and invasive pests and the resulting effects on African agricultural exports, the economy, environment and biodiversity. Strategies and policies to deal with invasive pests, trade and trade barriers and protectionism are reviewed to assess how they may affect or can be used by African countries to address these problems. 2011-03 2017-05-08T09:21:46Z 2017-05-08T09:21:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80897 en Limited Access SAGE Publications Youm, O., Vayssières, J., Togola, A., Robertson, S. & Nwilene, F.E. (2011). International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies. Outlook on Agriculture, 40(1), 59-70.
spellingShingle pests
trade
agriculture
biodiversity
african economies
african agriculture
ipm
Youm, O.
Vayssières, Jean-François
Togola, A.
Robertson, S.
Nwilene, F.E.
International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies
title International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies
title_full International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies
title_fullStr International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies
title_full_unstemmed International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies
title_short International trade and exotic pests: the risks for biodiversity and African economies
title_sort international trade and exotic pests the risks for biodiversity and african economies
topic pests
trade
agriculture
biodiversity
african economies
african agriculture
ipm
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80897
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