Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges

BACKGROUND: The nutritional quality of cassava complementary porridge was improved through extrusion cooking and compositing with either defatted or full fat soy flour (65:35 w/w), and product acceptability by mothers with children of the target population was evaluated. RESULTS: The protein digest...

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Main Authors: Muoki, Penina Ngusye, Kock, H.L. de, Emmambux, M.N.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80846
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author Muoki, Penina Ngusye
Kock, H.L. de
Emmambux, M.N.
author_browse Emmambux, M.N.
Kock, H.L. de
Muoki, Penina Ngusye
author_facet Muoki, Penina Ngusye
Kock, H.L. de
Emmambux, M.N.
author_sort Muoki, Penina Ngusye
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description BACKGROUND: The nutritional quality of cassava complementary porridge was improved through extrusion cooking and compositing with either defatted or full fat soy flour (65:35 w/w), and product acceptability by mothers with children of the target population was evaluated. RESULTS: The protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) of extrusion- and conventionally cooked composite porridges was within the recommendations for complementary foods. The kinetics of starch digestibility showed that all porridges had a rapid rate of starch digestibility, but the rate was lower when defatted soy flour was added and lowest when full fat soy flour was added. The formation of amylase-lipid complexes as shown by X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry can be attributed to the lower digestibility of extrusion-cooked porridge with full fat soy flour. If fed thrice per day, extrusion-cooked porridge with defatted or full fat soy flour would meet the energy, protein and available lysine requirements of a child aged 6–8 months receiving low or average nutrients from breast milk. All porridges were well received by Mozambican mothers who use cassava as a staple food. The mean scores for sensory liking of all porridges were 3 and above on a five-point hedonic scale. CONCLUSION: Extrusion-cooked cassava/soy flour porridges have good potential for use as high-energy/high-protein complementary foods and have acceptable sensory properties. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
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spelling CGSpace808462025-03-31T18:36:13Z Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges Muoki, Penina Ngusye Kock, H.L. de Emmambux, M.N. amylose-lipid complexes available lysine protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score starch digestion kinetics x-ray diffraction BACKGROUND: The nutritional quality of cassava complementary porridge was improved through extrusion cooking and compositing with either defatted or full fat soy flour (65:35 w/w), and product acceptability by mothers with children of the target population was evaluated. RESULTS: The protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) of extrusion- and conventionally cooked composite porridges was within the recommendations for complementary foods. The kinetics of starch digestibility showed that all porridges had a rapid rate of starch digestibility, but the rate was lower when defatted soy flour was added and lowest when full fat soy flour was added. The formation of amylase-lipid complexes as shown by X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry can be attributed to the lower digestibility of extrusion-cooked porridge with full fat soy flour. If fed thrice per day, extrusion-cooked porridge with defatted or full fat soy flour would meet the energy, protein and available lysine requirements of a child aged 6–8 months receiving low or average nutrients from breast milk. All porridges were well received by Mozambican mothers who use cassava as a staple food. The mean scores for sensory liking of all porridges were 3 and above on a five-point hedonic scale. CONCLUSION: Extrusion-cooked cassava/soy flour porridges have good potential for use as high-energy/high-protein complementary foods and have acceptable sensory properties. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 2012-06 2017-05-03T08:45:39Z 2017-05-03T08:45:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80846 en Limited Access Wiley Muoki, P.N., Kock, H.L. de & Emmambux, M.N. (2012). Effect of soy flour addition and heat‐processing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(8), 1771-1779.
spellingShingle amylose-lipid complexes
available lysine
protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score
starch digestion kinetics
x-ray diffraction
Muoki, Penina Ngusye
Kock, H.L. de
Emmambux, M.N.
Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
title Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
title_full Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
title_fullStr Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
title_full_unstemmed Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
title_short Effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
title_sort effect of soy flour addition and heatprocessing method on nutritional quality and consumer acceptability of cassava complementary porridges
topic amylose-lipid complexes
available lysine
protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score
starch digestion kinetics
x-ray diffraction
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80846
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