Genetically engineered crops in developing countries

Alleviation of poverty in developing countries continues to be the main target for scientists as well as administrators. Genetically engineered (GE) crops initially were developed to benefit large scale commercial outfits. They are currently grown on 175 million ha and more than 50% of this is contr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Reddy, D.V.R, Kumar, P.A, Kumar, P. Lava, Loebenstein, G., Rao, C.K.
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80822
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author Reddy, D.V.R
Kumar, P.A
Kumar, P. Lava
Loebenstein, G.
Rao, C.K.
author_browse Kumar, P. Lava
Kumar, P.A
Loebenstein, G.
Rao, C.K.
Reddy, D.V.R
author_facet Reddy, D.V.R
Kumar, P.A
Kumar, P. Lava
Loebenstein, G.
Rao, C.K.
author_sort Reddy, D.V.R
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Alleviation of poverty in developing countries continues to be the main target for scientists as well as administrators. Genetically engineered (GE) crops initially were developed to benefit large scale commercial outfits. They are currently grown on 175 million ha and more than 50% of this is contributed by developing countries. Private sector continues to be the major player in bringing out the GE products with pest resistance, high yield and improved quality. It was shown in the paper that the commercialized GE crops go beyond just the four crops (soybean, maize, cotton and canola) and pest resistance and that several small private players as well as the pubic sector are taking bigger role in technology development. The impact generated by engineered insect and herbicide resistant crops on the agronomic, environmental and socio economic aspects was given, citing appropriate examples, in various developing countries. In addition to the substantial yield gains, growing them also helped to protect the environment through reduced pesticide application. Public sector is also catching up in generating the technologies that are more suitable for adoption by marginal farmers. Controversies underlying the cultivation ofGE crops especially Bt cotton in India were discussed. The potential the technology offers for poverty alleviation was highlighted. After critically examining the policy frameworks in several developing countries, the paper highlights the desirable changes in the domestic regulatory frameworks and international laws for effective harnessing of the technology for optimum social welfare.
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spelling CGSpace808222023-02-15T06:27:27Z Genetically engineered crops in developing countries Reddy, D.V.R Kumar, P.A Kumar, P. Lava Loebenstein, G. Rao, C.K. food security food prices social welfare genetically engineered crops developing countries Alleviation of poverty in developing countries continues to be the main target for scientists as well as administrators. Genetically engineered (GE) crops initially were developed to benefit large scale commercial outfits. They are currently grown on 175 million ha and more than 50% of this is contributed by developing countries. Private sector continues to be the major player in bringing out the GE products with pest resistance, high yield and improved quality. It was shown in the paper that the commercialized GE crops go beyond just the four crops (soybean, maize, cotton and canola) and pest resistance and that several small private players as well as the pubic sector are taking bigger role in technology development. The impact generated by engineered insect and herbicide resistant crops on the agronomic, environmental and socio economic aspects was given, citing appropriate examples, in various developing countries. In addition to the substantial yield gains, growing them also helped to protect the environment through reduced pesticide application. Public sector is also catching up in generating the technologies that are more suitable for adoption by marginal farmers. Controversies underlying the cultivation ofGE crops especially Bt cotton in India were discussed. The potential the technology offers for poverty alleviation was highlighted. After critically examining the policy frameworks in several developing countries, the paper highlights the desirable changes in the domestic regulatory frameworks and international laws for effective harnessing of the technology for optimum social welfare. 2015 2017-05-03T08:43:32Z 2017-05-03T08:43:32Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80822 en Limited Access Reddy, D.V.R., Kumar, P.A., Kumar, P.L., Loebenstein, G. & Rao, C.K. (Eds.) (2015). Genetically engineered crops in developing countries.U.S.A.: Studium Press LLC
spellingShingle food security
food prices
social welfare
genetically engineered crops
developing countries
Reddy, D.V.R
Kumar, P.A
Kumar, P. Lava
Loebenstein, G.
Rao, C.K.
Genetically engineered crops in developing countries
title Genetically engineered crops in developing countries
title_full Genetically engineered crops in developing countries
title_fullStr Genetically engineered crops in developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Genetically engineered crops in developing countries
title_short Genetically engineered crops in developing countries
title_sort genetically engineered crops in developing countries
topic food security
food prices
social welfare
genetically engineered crops
developing countries
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80822
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AT loebensteing geneticallyengineeredcropsindevelopingcountries
AT raock geneticallyengineeredcropsindevelopingcountries