Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley

The success of inland valley crop production in humid and subhumid areas of subSaharan Africa depends on the availability of appropriate crop varieties with some tolerance to excess moisture. Performance of upland crop associations [cassava (Manihot esculenta) + sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and ca...

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Autores principales: Carsky, R.J., Walker, P., Hauser, S., Dashiell, Kenton E., Dixon, A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 1993
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80711
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author Carsky, R.J.
Walker, P.
Hauser, S.
Dashiell, Kenton E.
Dixon, A.
author_browse Carsky, R.J.
Dashiell, Kenton E.
Dixon, A.
Hauser, S.
Walker, P.
author_facet Carsky, R.J.
Walker, P.
Hauser, S.
Dashiell, Kenton E.
Dixon, A.
author_sort Carsky, R.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The success of inland valley crop production in humid and subhumid areas of subSaharan Africa depends on the availability of appropriate crop varieties with some tolerance to excess moisture. Performance of upland crop associations [cassava (Manihot esculenta) + sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and cassava + soybean (Glycine max)] was observed in a trial conducted along a small valley toposequence. Groundwater table depth (GWT) was a significant covariate for cassava yield and regression analysis showed that cassava clones of similar yield potential responded similarly and positively to increasing GWT depth (r2=0.77) regardless of associated crop. Sweet potato tuber production was related to GWT depth for variety TIS 9465 (r2=0.47) but not for TIS 8441. Sweet potato was more tolerant of shallow GWT than cassava. Combined cassava and sweet potato tuber production was also positively correlated to GWT depth (r2=0.83). The range of GWT depth to be considered by plant breeders screening cassava and sweet potato varieties for excess moisture in inland valleys should include depths 0.2 to 0.4 m, because those depths were shown to be stressful to these crops.
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spelling CGSpace807112024-04-25T06:01:09Z Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley Carsky, R.J. Walker, P. Hauser, S. Dashiell, Kenton E. Dixon, A. cassava sweet potato soybeans groundwater table farming systems The success of inland valley crop production in humid and subhumid areas of subSaharan Africa depends on the availability of appropriate crop varieties with some tolerance to excess moisture. Performance of upland crop associations [cassava (Manihot esculenta) + sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and cassava + soybean (Glycine max)] was observed in a trial conducted along a small valley toposequence. Groundwater table depth (GWT) was a significant covariate for cassava yield and regression analysis showed that cassava clones of similar yield potential responded similarly and positively to increasing GWT depth (r2=0.77) regardless of associated crop. Sweet potato tuber production was related to GWT depth for variety TIS 9465 (r2=0.47) but not for TIS 8441. Sweet potato was more tolerant of shallow GWT than cassava. Combined cassava and sweet potato tuber production was also positively correlated to GWT depth (r2=0.83). The range of GWT depth to be considered by plant breeders screening cassava and sweet potato varieties for excess moisture in inland valleys should include depths 0.2 to 0.4 m, because those depths were shown to be stressful to these crops. 1993-07 2017-04-12T11:20:15Z 2017-04-12T11:20:15Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80711 en Limited Access Elsevier Carsky, R.J., Walker, P., Hauser, S., Dashiell, K. & Dixon, A. (1993). Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an Inland Valley. Field Crops Research, 34(1), 1-13.
spellingShingle cassava
sweet potato
soybeans
groundwater table
farming systems
Carsky, R.J.
Walker, P.
Hauser, S.
Dashiell, Kenton E.
Dixon, A.
Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
title Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
title_full Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
title_fullStr Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
title_full_unstemmed Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
title_short Response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
title_sort response of selected crop associations to groundwater table depth in an inland valley
topic cassava
sweet potato
soybeans
groundwater table
farming systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80711
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