Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?

For agriculture to play a role in climate change mitigation strategies to reduce emissions from inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizer through a more balanced and efficient use are necessary. Such strategies should align with the overarching principle of sustainable intensification and will need to consi...

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Autores principales: Farnworth, Cathy Rozel, Stirling, Clare M., Sapkota, Tek Bahadur, Jat, Mangi Lal, Misiko, Michael T., Simon, Attwood
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80530
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author Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Stirling, Clare M.
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Jat, Mangi Lal
Misiko, Michael T.
Simon, Attwood
author_browse Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Jat, Mangi Lal
Misiko, Michael T.
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Simon, Attwood
Stirling, Clare M.
author_facet Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Stirling, Clare M.
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Jat, Mangi Lal
Misiko, Michael T.
Simon, Attwood
author_sort Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description For agriculture to play a role in climate change mitigation strategies to reduce emissions from inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizer through a more balanced and efficient use are necessary. Such strategies should align with the overarching principle of sustainable intensification and will need to consider the economic, environmental and social trade-offs of reduced fertilizer-related emissions. However, the gender equity dimensions of such strategies are rarely considered. The case studies cited in this paper, from India, Lake Victoria in East Africa and more broadly from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), show that the negative externalities of imbalanced inorganic N use in high- and low-use scenarios impact more strongly on women and children. We examine, through a literature review of recent work in SSA, the relative jointness of intra-household bargaining processes in low N use scenarios to assess the degree to which they impact upon N use. We suggest that gender-equitable strategies for achieving more balanced use of N will increase the likelihood of attaining macro-level reductions in GHG emissions provided that they secure equity in intra-household decision-making and address food security. Gender-equitable N use efficiency strategies will help to integrate and assure gender and social equity co-benefits at local scales.
format Journal Article
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language Inglés
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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spelling CGSpace805302024-09-02T08:53:25Z Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics? Farnworth, Cathy Rozel Stirling, Clare M. Sapkota, Tek Bahadur Jat, Mangi Lal Misiko, Michael T. Simon, Attwood climate change agriculture food security inorganic fertilizers mitigation gender For agriculture to play a role in climate change mitigation strategies to reduce emissions from inorganic nitrogen (N) fertilizer through a more balanced and efficient use are necessary. Such strategies should align with the overarching principle of sustainable intensification and will need to consider the economic, environmental and social trade-offs of reduced fertilizer-related emissions. However, the gender equity dimensions of such strategies are rarely considered. The case studies cited in this paper, from India, Lake Victoria in East Africa and more broadly from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), show that the negative externalities of imbalanced inorganic N use in high- and low-use scenarios impact more strongly on women and children. We examine, through a literature review of recent work in SSA, the relative jointness of intra-household bargaining processes in low N use scenarios to assess the degree to which they impact upon N use. We suggest that gender-equitable strategies for achieving more balanced use of N will increase the likelihood of attaining macro-level reductions in GHG emissions provided that they secure equity in intra-household decision-making and address food security. Gender-equitable N use efficiency strategies will help to integrate and assure gender and social equity co-benefits at local scales. 2017-03-04 2017-03-27T18:50:12Z 2017-03-27T18:50:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80530 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Farnworth CR, Stirling C, Sapkota TB, Jat ML, Misiko M, Attwood S. 2017. Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics? International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 15(2):136-152.
spellingShingle climate change
agriculture
food security
inorganic fertilizers
mitigation
gender
Farnworth, Cathy Rozel
Stirling, Clare M.
Sapkota, Tek Bahadur
Jat, Mangi Lal
Misiko, Michael T.
Simon, Attwood
Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?
title Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?
title_full Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?
title_fullStr Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?
title_full_unstemmed Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?
title_short Gender and inorganic nitrogen: what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics?
title_sort gender and inorganic nitrogen what are the implications of moving towards a more balanced use of nitrogen fertilizer in the tropics
topic climate change
agriculture
food security
inorganic fertilizers
mitigation
gender
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80530
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