Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches
Participatory plant breeding PPB is a relatively new approach to germplasm development. Overview summaries of cases to date show that most PPB programs were begun within the last 10 years, whether located in public-sector or nongovemment NGO crop-improvement programs. Some have argued that commerc...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Capítulo de libro |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation
2001
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80293 |
| _version_ | 1855529560391548928 |
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| author | Sperling, L. Ashby, Jacqueline A. Smith, Margaret E. Weltzien, Eva McGuire, Shawn |
| author_browse | Ashby, Jacqueline A. McGuire, Shawn Smith, Margaret E. Sperling, L. Weltzien, Eva |
| author_facet | Sperling, L. Ashby, Jacqueline A. Smith, Margaret E. Weltzien, Eva McGuire, Shawn |
| author_sort | Sperling, L. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Participatory plant breeding PPB is a relatively new approach to germplasm development. Overview summaries of cases to date show that most PPB programs were begun within the last 10 years, whether
located in public-sector or nongovemment NGO crop-improvement programs. Some have argued that
commercial, private-sector, plant breeding has long been c1ient-driven, or "participatory." However,
when PPB is used to reach poor client groups, to breed for high-stress or heterogeneous conditions, and
to incorporate diverse, specialized client preferences, the result is a fundamental change in the way plant
genetic resources are managed by formal breeding programs and farmers. This paper outlines a framework for relating different participatory plant-breeding approaches lo different
Outcomes .and impacts. Based on a detailed analysis of 65 case studies of programs and projects involving
PPB, it suggests some of the wide variability of PPB programs and lays out key variables that are
crucial for discriminating PPB approaches. These include the institutional context, the bio-social
environment, the kind of participation achieved, .and the goals set for the PPB work. it is only when these
variables are clearly described that practitioners can start to link the type of PPB employed method .and
organizational forms with the type of impact achieved. Such clarity is essential if PPB is also to have the
scientific and organizational foundations necessary lo judge its utility for a given objective. |
| format | Book Chapter |
| id | CGSpace80293 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateRange | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation |
| publisherStr | CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace802932024-01-17T12:58:34Z Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches Sperling, L. Ashby, Jacqueline A. Smith, Margaret E. Weltzien, Eva McGuire, Shawn socioeconomic environment ecosystems fitomejoramiento entorno socioeconómico ecosistema Participatory plant breeding PPB is a relatively new approach to germplasm development. Overview summaries of cases to date show that most PPB programs were begun within the last 10 years, whether located in public-sector or nongovemment NGO crop-improvement programs. Some have argued that commercial, private-sector, plant breeding has long been c1ient-driven, or "participatory." However, when PPB is used to reach poor client groups, to breed for high-stress or heterogeneous conditions, and to incorporate diverse, specialized client preferences, the result is a fundamental change in the way plant genetic resources are managed by formal breeding programs and farmers. This paper outlines a framework for relating different participatory plant-breeding approaches lo different Outcomes .and impacts. Based on a detailed analysis of 65 case studies of programs and projects involving PPB, it suggests some of the wide variability of PPB programs and lays out key variables that are crucial for discriminating PPB approaches. These include the institutional context, the bio-social environment, the kind of participation achieved, .and the goals set for the PPB work. it is only when these variables are clearly described that practitioners can start to link the type of PPB employed method .and organizational forms with the type of impact achieved. Such clarity is essential if PPB is also to have the scientific and organizational foundations necessary lo judge its utility for a given objective. 2001 2017-03-14T08:56:09Z 2017-03-14T08:56:09Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80293 en Open Access CGIAR Systemwide Program on Participatory Research and Gender Analysis for Technology Development and Institutional Innovation Sperling, Louise; Ashby, Jacqueline Anne; Smith, Margaret E.; Weltzien R., Eva; McGuire, Shawn. 2001. Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches. In: International Symposium on Participatory Plant Breeding and Participatory Plant Genetic Resources Enhancement (2000, Pokhara, Nepal). An exchange of experiences from South and South East Asia: Proceedings of the international symposium on Participatory plant breeding and participatory plant genetic resources enhancement, Pokhara, Nepal, 1-5 May 2000. Cali: CGIAR Program for Participatory Research and Gender Analysis: 7-17. |
| spellingShingle | socioeconomic environment ecosystems fitomejoramiento entorno socioeconómico ecosistema Sperling, L. Ashby, Jacqueline A. Smith, Margaret E. Weltzien, Eva McGuire, Shawn Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| title | Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| title_full | Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| title_fullStr | Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| title_full_unstemmed | Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| title_short | Participatory plant breeding: A framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| title_sort | participatory plant breeding a framework for analyzing diverse approaches |
| topic | socioeconomic environment ecosystems fitomejoramiento entorno socioeconómico ecosistema |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/80293 |
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