Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments

Availability of extra-early maize cultivars has facilitated the expansion of maize production into savannas of West and Central Africa (WCA). Fifty-six extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras;1995 to 2000, 2001 to 2006, and 2007 to 2012 were evaluated for 2 yr under 24 multiple-stress and...

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Main Authors: Badu-Apraku, Baffour, Yallou, C.G., Obeng-Antwi, K., Alidu, H., Talabi, A.O., Annor, B., Oyekunle, M., Akaogu, I.C., Aderounmu, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79972
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author Badu-Apraku, Baffour
Yallou, C.G.
Obeng-Antwi, K.
Alidu, H.
Talabi, A.O.
Annor, B.
Oyekunle, M.
Akaogu, I.C.
Aderounmu, M.
author_browse Aderounmu, M.
Akaogu, I.C.
Alidu, H.
Annor, B.
Badu-Apraku, Baffour
Obeng-Antwi, K.
Oyekunle, M.
Talabi, A.O.
Yallou, C.G.
author_facet Badu-Apraku, Baffour
Yallou, C.G.
Obeng-Antwi, K.
Alidu, H.
Talabi, A.O.
Annor, B.
Oyekunle, M.
Akaogu, I.C.
Aderounmu, M.
author_sort Badu-Apraku, Baffour
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Availability of extra-early maize cultivars has facilitated the expansion of maize production into savannas of West and Central Africa (WCA). Fifty-six extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras;1995 to 2000, 2001 to 2006, and 2007 to 2012 were evaluated for 2 yr under 24 multiple-stress and 28 non-stress environments in WCA. Objectives of the study were to determine genetic improvement in grain yield of cultivars developed during the breeding eras, and identify high-yielding and s multiple-stress and non-stress environments. Yield gains from era 1 to era 3 under multiple stresses was associated with increased days to anthesis, reduced stalk lodging, and improved husk cover. Cultivars 2004 TZEE-Y Pop STR C4, TZEE-W Pop STR QPM C0, and TZEE-W Pop STR BC2 C0 of era 2; and TZEE-W STR 107 BC1, TZEE-W Pop STR C5, and 2012 TZEE-Y DT STR C5 of era 3 were high-yielding and stable across multiple-stress environments while 98 Syn EE-W from era 1, FERKE TZEE-W STR, TZEE-W Pop STR C3, and TZEE-Y Pop STR QPM C0 from era 2, and TZEE-W Pop STR C5, 2009 TZEE-OR2 STR QPM, 2009 TZEE-W STR, TZEE-Y STR 106, and TZEE-W DT C0 STR C5 from era 3 were outstanding across non-stress environments and should be tested extensively and commercialized. Considerable improvement has been made in breeding for multiple-stress tolerant extra-early maize cultivars.
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spelling CGSpace799722025-11-11T10:43:28Z Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments Badu-Apraku, Baffour Yallou, C.G. Obeng-Antwi, K. Alidu, H. Talabi, A.O. Annor, B. Oyekunle, M. Akaogu, I.C. Aderounmu, M. maize striga hermonthica drought drought tolerance extra-early maize cultivars soil fertility genomic resources Availability of extra-early maize cultivars has facilitated the expansion of maize production into savannas of West and Central Africa (WCA). Fifty-six extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras;1995 to 2000, 2001 to 2006, and 2007 to 2012 were evaluated for 2 yr under 24 multiple-stress and 28 non-stress environments in WCA. Objectives of the study were to determine genetic improvement in grain yield of cultivars developed during the breeding eras, and identify high-yielding and s multiple-stress and non-stress environments. Yield gains from era 1 to era 3 under multiple stresses was associated with increased days to anthesis, reduced stalk lodging, and improved husk cover. Cultivars 2004 TZEE-Y Pop STR C4, TZEE-W Pop STR QPM C0, and TZEE-W Pop STR BC2 C0 of era 2; and TZEE-W STR 107 BC1, TZEE-W Pop STR C5, and 2012 TZEE-Y DT STR C5 of era 3 were high-yielding and stable across multiple-stress environments while 98 Syn EE-W from era 1, FERKE TZEE-W STR, TZEE-W Pop STR C3, and TZEE-Y Pop STR QPM C0 from era 2, and TZEE-W Pop STR C5, 2009 TZEE-OR2 STR QPM, 2009 TZEE-W STR, TZEE-Y STR 106, and TZEE-W DT C0 STR C5 from era 3 were outstanding across non-stress environments and should be tested extensively and commercialized. Considerable improvement has been made in breeding for multiple-stress tolerant extra-early maize cultivars. 2017-03 2017-02-22T09:56:25Z 2017-02-22T09:56:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79972 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Badu-Apraku, B., Yallou, C.G., Obeng-Antwi, K., Alidu, H., Talabi, A.O., Annor, B., ... & Aderounmu, M. (2017). Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments. Agronomy Journal, 109(2), 1-14.
spellingShingle maize
striga hermonthica
drought
drought tolerance
extra-early maize cultivars
soil fertility
genomic resources
Badu-Apraku, Baffour
Yallou, C.G.
Obeng-Antwi, K.
Alidu, H.
Talabi, A.O.
Annor, B.
Oyekunle, M.
Akaogu, I.C.
Aderounmu, M.
Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
title Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
title_full Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
title_fullStr Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
title_full_unstemmed Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
title_short Yield gains in extra-early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
title_sort yield gains in extra early maize cultivars of three breeding eras under multiple environments
topic maize
striga hermonthica
drought
drought tolerance
extra-early maize cultivars
soil fertility
genomic resources
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79972
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