Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species

Greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.), belonging to the family Dioscoreaceae, is a staple food crop of the tropics. It is cultivated for its edible, nutritious, underground tubers. Its productivity declined due to anthracnose disease. There was no sequence information for yam in the public database. Ther...

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Autores principales: Narina, S.S., Montegue, P., Asiedu, Robert, Mohamed, A.I.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79845
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author Narina, S.S.
Montegue, P.
Asiedu, Robert
Mohamed, A.I.
author_browse Asiedu, Robert
Mohamed, A.I.
Montegue, P.
Narina, S.S.
author_facet Narina, S.S.
Montegue, P.
Asiedu, Robert
Mohamed, A.I.
author_sort Narina, S.S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.), belonging to the family Dioscoreaceae, is a staple food crop of the tropics. It is cultivated for its edible, nutritious, underground tubers. Its productivity declined due to anthracnose disease. There was no sequence information for yam in the public database. Therefore, the current study was designed with an objective to generate simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for yam from publicly available expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences of crops related to yam. A total of 415801 ESTs collected from 15 different species were used to design 600 SSR primer pairs. Out of 600, only 308 SSR primer pairs were included in the study. Among the 308 screened, 39 (13%) pairs were identified polymorphic for greater yam. The PCR-based polymorphic microsatellites in greater yam revealed 24 markers with distinct gene expression. Out of the 24, five markers (VSU 146, VSU 155, VSU 161, VSU 172 and VSU 182) were informative for use in greater yam anthracnose resistance. These five informative markers indicated resistance to fast-growing salmon (FGS) or slowgrowing grey (SGG) strains of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (C.g.) that cause anthracnose disease in greater yam. The 24 polymorphic markers could be tried for screening other strains of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
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spelling CGSpace798452023-02-15T06:50:51Z Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species Narina, S.S. Montegue, P. Asiedu, Robert Mohamed, A.I. yams markers genotypes dioscorea alata yam anthracnose Greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.), belonging to the family Dioscoreaceae, is a staple food crop of the tropics. It is cultivated for its edible, nutritious, underground tubers. Its productivity declined due to anthracnose disease. There was no sequence information for yam in the public database. Therefore, the current study was designed with an objective to generate simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for yam from publicly available expressed sequence tag (EST) sequences of crops related to yam. A total of 415801 ESTs collected from 15 different species were used to design 600 SSR primer pairs. Out of 600, only 308 SSR primer pairs were included in the study. Among the 308 screened, 39 (13%) pairs were identified polymorphic for greater yam. The PCR-based polymorphic microsatellites in greater yam revealed 24 markers with distinct gene expression. Out of the 24, five markers (VSU 146, VSU 155, VSU 161, VSU 172 and VSU 182) were informative for use in greater yam anthracnose resistance. These five informative markers indicated resistance to fast-growing salmon (FGS) or slowgrowing grey (SGG) strains of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (C.g.) that cause anthracnose disease in greater yam. The 24 polymorphic markers could be tried for screening other strains of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. 2012 2017-02-13T13:41:45Z 2017-02-13T13:41:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79845 en Limited Access Narina, S.S., Montegue, P., Asiedu, R., & Mohamed, A.I. (2012). Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous. Crop Species. Journal of Root Crops, 38(1), 64-69.
spellingShingle yams
markers
genotypes
dioscorea alata
yam anthracnose
Narina, S.S.
Montegue, P.
Asiedu, Robert
Mohamed, A.I.
Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
title Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
title_full Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
title_fullStr Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
title_full_unstemmed Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
title_short Development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam (Dioscorea alata L.) from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
title_sort development of microsatellite markers for anthracnose resistance in greater yam dioscorea alata l from expressed sequence tags of heterologous crop species
topic yams
markers
genotypes
dioscorea alata
yam anthracnose
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79845
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