Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.

A study of the causal relations between subsistence food production, food availability, food expenditure, food consumction and nutritional status was conducted in two different areas of Maasailand between July 1982 and June 1983. It involved 128 women and their 441 children/dependants divided among...

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Main Author: Nestel, P.S.
Format: Tesis
Language:Inglés
Published: University of London 1985
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79632
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author Nestel, P.S.
author_browse Nestel, P.S.
author_facet Nestel, P.S.
author_sort Nestel, P.S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A study of the causal relations between subsistence food production, food availability, food expenditure, food consumction and nutritional status was conducted in two different areas of Maasailand between July 1982 and June 1983. It involved 128 women and their 441 children/dependants divided among three different wealth groups. Anthropometric measurements, information on dietary habits and preferences and estimates of quantities of food consumed were recorded bimonthly. Between July 1983 and March 1984 3 day weighed and measured food intake and activity studies were conducted on a sub-sample of the above population in order to measure energy balances in both wet and dry seasons. Milk was the staple food of choice, its availability varied seasonally being heavily dependant on rainfall and the number of cattle owned. Purchased maizemeal was the alternative staple when insufficient milk was available. Other cereals, pulses and vegetables were rarely eaten but meat was consumed, its availability being related to that of dead or dying animals and to the timing of ceremonies. Protein intakes were approximately double the FAD recommended daily intakes (RDI) but energy intakes were deficient,especially in the drier areas arid toe rainy seasor,s arid were related to milk availabi1ity. There was no difference between wealth groups in the prevalence of chronic undernutrition suggesting that the inherent social mechanism of food gifting was important in bringing about a more equitable food distribution. Nutritional status deteriorated with age as children increasingly Undertook herding responsibilities which limited their access to food. After cirCUMcision, when they ceased herding, catch-up growth took place and adults reached normal stature. Past efforts to modernise Maasai society have focussed on animal production and have largely ignored social and cultural traditions r~lated to livestock use and food practices. Su~h traditions are fUndamental characteristics of Maasai society and unless this is taken into account the prospects for future change are likely to be li~ited.
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spelling CGSpace796322023-02-15T11:15:55Z Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production. Nestel, P.S. nutrition food production gender A study of the causal relations between subsistence food production, food availability, food expenditure, food consumction and nutritional status was conducted in two different areas of Maasailand between July 1982 and June 1983. It involved 128 women and their 441 children/dependants divided among three different wealth groups. Anthropometric measurements, information on dietary habits and preferences and estimates of quantities of food consumed were recorded bimonthly. Between July 1983 and March 1984 3 day weighed and measured food intake and activity studies were conducted on a sub-sample of the above population in order to measure energy balances in both wet and dry seasons. Milk was the staple food of choice, its availability varied seasonally being heavily dependant on rainfall and the number of cattle owned. Purchased maizemeal was the alternative staple when insufficient milk was available. Other cereals, pulses and vegetables were rarely eaten but meat was consumed, its availability being related to that of dead or dying animals and to the timing of ceremonies. Protein intakes were approximately double the FAD recommended daily intakes (RDI) but energy intakes were deficient,especially in the drier areas arid toe rainy seasor,s arid were related to milk availabi1ity. There was no difference between wealth groups in the prevalence of chronic undernutrition suggesting that the inherent social mechanism of food gifting was important in bringing about a more equitable food distribution. Nutritional status deteriorated with age as children increasingly Undertook herding responsibilities which limited their access to food. After cirCUMcision, when they ceased herding, catch-up growth took place and adults reached normal stature. Past efforts to modernise Maasai society have focussed on animal production and have largely ignored social and cultural traditions r~lated to livestock use and food practices. Su~h traditions are fUndamental characteristics of Maasai society and unless this is taken into account the prospects for future change are likely to be li~ited. 1985 2017-02-03T11:04:05Z 2017-02-03T11:04:05Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79632 en Limited Access University of London Nestel, P. S. 1985. Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production. PhD thesis. University of London.
spellingShingle nutrition
food production
gender
Nestel, P.S.
Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.
title Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.
title_full Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.
title_fullStr Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.
title_short Nutrition of Maasai Women and Children in relation to subsistence food production.
title_sort nutrition of maasai women and children in relation to subsistence food production
topic nutrition
food production
gender
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79632
work_keys_str_mv AT nestelps nutritionofmaasaiwomenandchildreninrelationtosubsistencefoodproduction