The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.

During 1996-1997, a survey was conducted among 148 farm households in Babile, eastern Oromia, Ethiopia, to estimate the benefits of adopting new varieties of maize and sorghum and of chemical fertilizers. The adoption behaviour of the farm households was analysed and determinants of innovation adopt...

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Main Author: Emana, B.
Format: Tesis
Language:Inglés
Published: University of Hannover 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79623
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author Emana, B.
author_browse Emana, B.
author_facet Emana, B.
author_sort Emana, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description During 1996-1997, a survey was conducted among 148 farm households in Babile, eastern Oromia, Ethiopia, to estimate the benefits of adopting new varieties of maize and sorghum and of chemical fertilizers. The adoption behaviour of the farm households was analysed and determinants of innovation adoption were identified. The state of household food security was evaluated in terms of risk and various coping mechanisms were described. The stochastic household income was estimated by defining the distribution of the stochastic elements of household income. It was found that under risk the contribution of the new technologies to household food security was only moderate. It was apparent that the current package of agricultural technologies was not the best option for overcoming the problem of food insecurity in Babile. A number of alternative approaches is suggested, including strengthening of agricultural extension, new credit schemes, and crop insurance. KEYWORDS: TROPAG | Zea mays | Sorghum bicolor | innovation adoption | farm surveys | food crops | varieties | inorganic fertilizers | climate | risk | food security | Ethiopia | Oromiya.
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spelling CGSpace796232023-02-15T11:15:16Z The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. Emana, B. fertilizers chemicals smallholders During 1996-1997, a survey was conducted among 148 farm households in Babile, eastern Oromia, Ethiopia, to estimate the benefits of adopting new varieties of maize and sorghum and of chemical fertilizers. The adoption behaviour of the farm households was analysed and determinants of innovation adoption were identified. The state of household food security was evaluated in terms of risk and various coping mechanisms were described. The stochastic household income was estimated by defining the distribution of the stochastic elements of household income. It was found that under risk the contribution of the new technologies to household food security was only moderate. It was apparent that the current package of agricultural technologies was not the best option for overcoming the problem of food insecurity in Babile. A number of alternative approaches is suggested, including strengthening of agricultural extension, new credit schemes, and crop insurance. KEYWORDS: TROPAG | Zea mays | Sorghum bicolor | innovation adoption | farm surveys | food crops | varieties | inorganic fertilizers | climate | risk | food security | Ethiopia | Oromiya. 2000 2017-02-03T11:03:59Z 2017-02-03T11:03:59Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79623 en Limited Access University of Hannover Emana, B. 2000. The role of New varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: the case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia. PhD thesis in Horticultural Sciences, University of Hannover.
spellingShingle fertilizers
chemicals
smallholders
Emana, B.
The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.
title The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.
title_full The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.
title_fullStr The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.
title_full_unstemmed The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.
title_short The role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk: The case of smallholders in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia.
title_sort role of new varieties and chemical fertilizer under risk the case of smallholders in eastern oromia ethiopia
topic fertilizers
chemicals
smallholders
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79623
work_keys_str_mv AT emanab theroleofnewvarietiesandchemicalfertilizerunderriskthecaseofsmallholdersineasternoromiaethiopia
AT emanab roleofnewvarietiesandchemicalfertilizerunderriskthecaseofsmallholdersineasternoromiaethiopia