Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)

Crop wild relatives are important for agriculture due to the genetic richness they possess. They have been used in plant breeding to develop high yielding varieties; varieties with improved resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and enhanced nutritional content. Securing their conservation in t...

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Autor principal: Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
Formato: Tesis
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: University of Birmingham 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79384
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author Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
author_browse Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
author_facet Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
author_sort Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop wild relatives are important for agriculture due to the genetic richness they possess. They have been used in plant breeding to develop high yielding varieties; varieties with improved resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and enhanced nutritional content. Securing their conservation in the long-term is critical to enable the continuous development of crops’ varieties able to respond to future challenges. The work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the effort of understanding the ex situ conservation gaps of crop wild relatives, their expected response to climate change and their needs for conservation. Methods used in this thesis include species distribution modelling, gap analyses, a case study assessing the preliminary IUCN Red List categories, species distribution projections onto future climate change scenarios, and an estimation of the global value of crop wild relatives based on their likelihood of being used in plant breeding, and the contributions of their associated crops to human diets and agricultural production systems. The methods used here can be applied to more crop gene pools for global conservation planning, and can also be adapted for analysis at the regional and national level. The results presented here are being used to improve the conservation of the wild relatives of 29 crops.
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spelling CGSpace793842025-11-05T18:05:02Z Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.) Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P. plant genetic resources wild plants biodiversity genetic resources plant breeding abiotic stress climate change recursos genéticos vegetales plantas silvestres biodiversidad recursos genéticos fitomejoramiento estrés abiótico cambio climático Crop wild relatives are important for agriculture due to the genetic richness they possess. They have been used in plant breeding to develop high yielding varieties; varieties with improved resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and enhanced nutritional content. Securing their conservation in the long-term is critical to enable the continuous development of crops’ varieties able to respond to future challenges. The work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the effort of understanding the ex situ conservation gaps of crop wild relatives, their expected response to climate change and their needs for conservation. Methods used in this thesis include species distribution modelling, gap analyses, a case study assessing the preliminary IUCN Red List categories, species distribution projections onto future climate change scenarios, and an estimation of the global value of crop wild relatives based on their likelihood of being used in plant breeding, and the contributions of their associated crops to human diets and agricultural production systems. The methods used here can be applied to more crop gene pools for global conservation planning, and can also be adapted for analysis at the regional and national level. The results presented here are being used to improve the conservation of the wild relatives of 29 crops. 2016-03 2017-01-24T18:57:07Z 2017-01-24T18:57:07Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79384 en Open Access application/pdf University of Birmingham Castañeda Alvarez, Nora Patricia. 2016. Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.). University of Birmingham. School of Biosciences. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham, GB. 182 p.
spellingShingle plant genetic resources
wild plants
biodiversity
genetic resources
plant breeding
abiotic stress
climate change
recursos genéticos vegetales
plantas silvestres
biodiversidad
recursos genéticos
fitomejoramiento
estrés abiótico
cambio climático
Castañeda Álvarez, Nora P.
Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)
title Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)
title_full Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)
title_fullStr Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)
title_full_unstemmed Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)
title_short Geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives. Thesis (Ph.D.)
title_sort geographic analysis for supporting conservation strategies of crop wild relatives thesis ph d
topic plant genetic resources
wild plants
biodiversity
genetic resources
plant breeding
abiotic stress
climate change
recursos genéticos vegetales
plantas silvestres
biodiversidad
recursos genéticos
fitomejoramiento
estrés abiótico
cambio climático
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/79384
work_keys_str_mv AT castanedaalvareznorap geographicanalysisforsupportingconservationstrategiesofcropwildrelativesthesisphd