Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania

In Tanzania like in other parts of the global South, in the name of 'development' and 'poverty eradication' vast tracts of land have been earmarked by the government to be developed by investors for different commercial agricultural projects, giving rise to the contested land grab phenomenon. In par...

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Main Authors: Eeden, A. van, Mehta, L., van Koppen, Barbara
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78559
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author Eeden, A. van
Mehta, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
author_browse Eeden, A. van
Mehta, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
author_facet Eeden, A. van
Mehta, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
author_sort Eeden, A. van
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In Tanzania like in other parts of the global South, in the name of 'development' and 'poverty eradication' vast tracts of land have been earmarked by the government to be developed by investors for different commercial agricultural projects, giving rise to the contested land grab phenomenon. In parallel, Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has been promoted in the country and globally as the governance framework that seeks to manage water resources in an efficient, equitable and sustainable manner. This article asks how IWRM manages the competing interests as well as the diverse priorities of both large and small water users in the midst of foreign direct investment. By focusing on two commercial sugar companies operating in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin in Tanzania and their impacts on the water and land rights of the surrounding villages, the article asks whether institutional and capacity weaknesses around IWRM implementation can be exploited by powerful actors that seek to meet their own interests, thus allowing water grabbing to take place. The paper thus highlights the power, interests and alliances of the various actors involved in the governance of water resources. By drawing on recent conceptual insights from the water grabbing literature, the empirical findings suggest that the IWRM framework indirectly and directly facilitates the phenomenon of water grabbing to take place in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin in Tanzania.
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spelling CGSpace785592024-03-22T10:24:39Z Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania Eeden, A. van Mehta, L. van Koppen, Barbara integrated management water resources water management agricultural development large scale systems water acquisitions water governance water users water rights licences development policies legislation land acquisitions investment state intervention river basins upstream downstream private enterprises sugar industry biofuels case studies In Tanzania like in other parts of the global South, in the name of 'development' and 'poverty eradication' vast tracts of land have been earmarked by the government to be developed by investors for different commercial agricultural projects, giving rise to the contested land grab phenomenon. In parallel, Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) has been promoted in the country and globally as the governance framework that seeks to manage water resources in an efficient, equitable and sustainable manner. This article asks how IWRM manages the competing interests as well as the diverse priorities of both large and small water users in the midst of foreign direct investment. By focusing on two commercial sugar companies operating in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin in Tanzania and their impacts on the water and land rights of the surrounding villages, the article asks whether institutional and capacity weaknesses around IWRM implementation can be exploited by powerful actors that seek to meet their own interests, thus allowing water grabbing to take place. The paper thus highlights the power, interests and alliances of the various actors involved in the governance of water resources. By drawing on recent conceptual insights from the water grabbing literature, the empirical findings suggest that the IWRM framework indirectly and directly facilitates the phenomenon of water grabbing to take place in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin in Tanzania. 2016 2016-12-30T09:17:59Z 2016-12-30T09:17:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78559 en Open Access van Eeden, A.; Mehta, L.; van Koppen, Barbara. 2016. Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania. Water Alternatives, 9(3):608-626. (Special issue: Flows and Practices: The Politics of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in southern Africa).
spellingShingle integrated management
water resources
water management
agricultural development
large scale systems
water acquisitions
water governance
water users
water rights
licences
development policies
legislation
land acquisitions
investment
state intervention
river basins
upstream
downstream
private enterprises
sugar industry
biofuels
case studies
Eeden, A. van
Mehta, L.
van Koppen, Barbara
Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania
title Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania
title_full Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania
title_fullStr Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania
title_short Whose waters? large-scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the Wami-Ruvu River Basin, Tanzania
title_sort whose waters large scale agricultural development and water grabbing in the wami ruvu river basin tanzania
topic integrated management
water resources
water management
agricultural development
large scale systems
water acquisitions
water governance
water users
water rights
licences
development policies
legislation
land acquisitions
investment
state intervention
river basins
upstream
downstream
private enterprises
sugar industry
biofuels
case studies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78559
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AT mehtal whosewaterslargescaleagriculturaldevelopmentandwatergrabbinginthewamiruvuriverbasintanzania
AT vankoppenbarbara whosewaterslargescaleagriculturaldevelopmentandwatergrabbinginthewamiruvuriverbasintanzania