Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam

Objectives We studied the influence of different additive materials (lime, and rice husk) and aeration conditions on Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in 24 vaults of an experimental excreta storage unit. Methods Excreta samples were collected once every two weeks over a 181-day period. Temperature,...

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Main Authors: Tu Vu-Van, Phuc Pham Duc, Winkler, Mirko S., Zurbrugg, C., Zinsstag, Jakob, Huong Le Thi Thanh, Tran Huu Bich, Hung Nguyen-Viet
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78162
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author Tu Vu-Van
Phuc Pham Duc
Winkler, Mirko S.
Zurbrugg, C.
Zinsstag, Jakob
Huong Le Thi Thanh
Tran Huu Bich
Hung Nguyen-Viet
author_browse Hung Nguyen-Viet
Huong Le Thi Thanh
Phuc Pham Duc
Tran Huu Bich
Tu Vu-Van
Winkler, Mirko S.
Zinsstag, Jakob
Zurbrugg, C.
author_facet Tu Vu-Van
Phuc Pham Duc
Winkler, Mirko S.
Zurbrugg, C.
Zinsstag, Jakob
Huong Le Thi Thanh
Tran Huu Bich
Hung Nguyen-Viet
author_sort Tu Vu-Van
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Objectives We studied the influence of different additive materials (lime, and rice husk) and aeration conditions on Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in 24 vaults of an experimental excreta storage unit. Methods Excreta samples were collected once every two weeks over a 181-day period. Temperature, pH, and moisture content were recorded. A. lumbricoides eggs were quantitatively analyzed by the Romanenko method, which identified and counted live and dead eggs. Results From the first sampling (0 storage day) to the final sampling (181 storage days) the average percentage of viable A. lumbricoides eggs decreased gradually from 76.72 ± 11.23% (mean ± SD) to 8.26 ± 5.20%. The storage time and the high pH value significantly increased the die-off of helminth eggs. Over 181 storage days, all vaults option effectively reduced A. lumbricoides eggs die-off. Conclusions The best vault option, with aeration and 10% lime per total weight, met the WHO standard for excreta treatment on the 111th storage day.
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spelling CGSpace781622024-01-17T12:58:34Z Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam Tu Vu-Van Phuc Pham Duc Winkler, Mirko S. Zurbrugg, C. Zinsstag, Jakob Huong Le Thi Thanh Tran Huu Bich Hung Nguyen-Viet health Objectives We studied the influence of different additive materials (lime, and rice husk) and aeration conditions on Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in 24 vaults of an experimental excreta storage unit. Methods Excreta samples were collected once every two weeks over a 181-day period. Temperature, pH, and moisture content were recorded. A. lumbricoides eggs were quantitatively analyzed by the Romanenko method, which identified and counted live and dead eggs. Results From the first sampling (0 storage day) to the final sampling (181 storage days) the average percentage of viable A. lumbricoides eggs decreased gradually from 76.72 ± 11.23% (mean ± SD) to 8.26 ± 5.20%. The storage time and the high pH value significantly increased the die-off of helminth eggs. Over 181 storage days, all vaults option effectively reduced A. lumbricoides eggs die-off. Conclusions The best vault option, with aeration and 10% lime per total weight, met the WHO standard for excreta treatment on the 111th storage day. 2017-02 2016-12-06T14:16:13Z 2016-12-06T14:16:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78162 en Limited Access Springer Tu Vu-Van, Phuc Pham-Duc, Winkler, M.S., Zurbrügg, C., Zinsstag, J., Huong Le Thi Thanh, Tran Huu Bich and Hung Nguyen-Viet. 2017. Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam. International Journal of Public Health 62(Supplement 1): 103–111.
spellingShingle health
Tu Vu-Van
Phuc Pham Duc
Winkler, Mirko S.
Zurbrugg, C.
Zinsstag, Jakob
Huong Le Thi Thanh
Tran Huu Bich
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam
title Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam
title_full Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam
title_fullStr Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam
title_short Ascaris lumbricoides egg die-off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in Vietnam
title_sort ascaris lumbricoides egg die off in an experimental excreta storage system and public health implication in vietnam
topic health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/78162
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