The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava

Drought stress was imposed on 2 cassava cv. (M Col 22 and M Mex 59) at Santander de Quilichao (Colombia), by withholding rainfall from field plots (plastic covers were placed over the soil surface) for 10 wk, commencing when crops were 12 wk old. The plants were then allowed to recuperate until the...

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Main Author: Connor, D.
Format: Libro
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1980
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77891
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author Connor, D.
author_browse Connor, D.
author_facet Connor, D.
author_sort Connor, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Drought stress was imposed on 2 cassava cv. (M Col 22 and M Mex 59) at Santander de Quilichao (Colombia), by withholding rainfall from field plots (plastic covers were placed over the soil surface) for 10 wk, commencing when crops were 12 wk old. The plants were then allowed to recuperate until the expt was terminated at 10 mo. Harvests were taken at intervals through the growth cycle and were supplemented with measurements of fine root distribution, leaf production and senescence, soil and plant water status, and stomatal response. As a result of the stress, the late-developing cv. M Mex 59 actually improved its yield at 10 mo over the controls. An explanation for the behavior of both cv. is sought in the relative effects of water shortage on DM production and allocation, canopy dynamics and internal plant water relations. (AS)
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spelling CGSpace778912025-11-05T17:19:56Z The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava Connor, D. manihot esculenta cultivars dry matter growth root productivity water stress composition plant development productivity Drought stress was imposed on 2 cassava cv. (M Col 22 and M Mex 59) at Santander de Quilichao (Colombia), by withholding rainfall from field plots (plastic covers were placed over the soil surface) for 10 wk, commencing when crops were 12 wk old. The plants were then allowed to recuperate until the expt was terminated at 10 mo. Harvests were taken at intervals through the growth cycle and were supplemented with measurements of fine root distribution, leaf production and senescence, soil and plant water status, and stomatal response. As a result of the stress, the late-developing cv. M Mex 59 actually improved its yield at 10 mo over the controls. An explanation for the behavior of both cv. is sought in the relative effects of water shortage on DM production and allocation, canopy dynamics and internal plant water relations. (AS) Se impuso estres de sequia en 2 cv. de yuca (M Col 22 y M Mex 59) mediante el impedimento de lluvias en las parcelas (se colocaron cobertores plasticos sobre la superficie del suelo) durante 10 semanas en Santander de Quilichao (Colombia), comenzando cuando los cultivos tenian 12 semanas; luego se permitio la recuperacion de las plantas, hasta que se finalizo el experimento a los 10 meses. Las cosechas se efectuaron con intervalos a traves del ciclo de crecimiento, y se suplementaron con mediciones de la distribucion de las raices mas finas, la produccion foliar y la senescencia, el status del agua del suelo de la planta y la respuesta estomatal. Como resultado del estres, el cv. de desarrollo tardio M Mex 59 mejoro su rendimiento sobre los testigos a los 10 meses. Se busca una explicacion del comportamiento de los 2 cv. en cuanto a los efectos relativos de la escasez de agua sobre la produccion y distribucion de la MS, la dinamica de la parte aerea y las ralaciones internas del agua de la planta. (RA-CIAT) 1980 2016-11-28T08:40:37Z 2016-11-28T08:40:37Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77891 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Connor, D.1980. The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava . Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 20 p. (Seminario especial)
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
cultivars
dry matter
growth
root productivity
water stress
composition
plant development
productivity
Connor, D.
The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
title The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
title_full The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
title_fullStr The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
title_full_unstemmed The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
title_short The effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
title_sort effect of a period of water shortage on the growth and yield of cassava
topic manihot esculenta
cultivars
dry matter
growth
root productivity
water stress
composition
plant development
productivity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77891
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