Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus

Crop wild relatives are valuable resources for future genetic improvement. Here, we report the de novo genome assembly of Musa itinerans, a disease-resistant wild banana relative in subtropical China. The assembled genome size was 462.1 Mb, covering 75.2% of the genome (615.2Mb) and containing 32, 4...

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Autores principales: Wu, W., Yang, Y.L., He, W.M., Rouard, M., Li, W.M., Xu, M., Roux, N., Ge, X.J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77751
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author Wu, W.
Yang, Y.L.
He, W.M.
Rouard, M.
Li, W.M.
Xu, M.
Roux, N.
Ge, X.J.
author_browse Ge, X.J.
He, W.M.
Li, W.M.
Rouard, M.
Roux, N.
Wu, W.
Xu, M.
Yang, Y.L.
author_facet Wu, W.
Yang, Y.L.
He, W.M.
Rouard, M.
Li, W.M.
Xu, M.
Roux, N.
Ge, X.J.
author_sort Wu, W.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop wild relatives are valuable resources for future genetic improvement. Here, we report the de novo genome assembly of Musa itinerans, a disease-resistant wild banana relative in subtropical China. The assembled genome size was 462.1 Mb, covering 75.2% of the genome (615.2Mb) and containing 32, 456 predicted protein-coding genes. Since the approximate divergence around 5.8 million years ago, the genomes of Musa itinerans and Musa acuminata have shown conserved collinearity. Gene family expansions and contractions enrichment analysis revealed that some pathways were associated with phenotypic or physiological innovations. These include a transition from wood to herbaceous in the ancestral Musaceae, intensification of cold and drought tolerances, and reduced diseases resistance genes for subtropical marginally distributed Musa species. Prevalent purifying selection and transposed duplications were found to facilitate the diversification of NBS-encoding gene families for two Musa species. The population genome history analysis of M. itinerans revealed that the fluctuated population sizes were caused by the Pleistocene climate oscillations, and that the formation of Qiongzhou Strait might facilitate the population downsizing on the isolated Hainan Island about 10.3 Kya. The qualified assembly of the M. itinerans genome provides deep insights into the lineage-specific diversification and also valuable resources for future banana breeding.
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spelling CGSpace777512025-11-12T05:44:53Z Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus Wu, W. Yang, Y.L. He, W.M. Rouard, M. Li, W.M. Xu, M. Roux, N. Ge, X.J. genomes evolution genetic variation musa crops Crop wild relatives are valuable resources for future genetic improvement. Here, we report the de novo genome assembly of Musa itinerans, a disease-resistant wild banana relative in subtropical China. The assembled genome size was 462.1 Mb, covering 75.2% of the genome (615.2Mb) and containing 32, 456 predicted protein-coding genes. Since the approximate divergence around 5.8 million years ago, the genomes of Musa itinerans and Musa acuminata have shown conserved collinearity. Gene family expansions and contractions enrichment analysis revealed that some pathways were associated with phenotypic or physiological innovations. These include a transition from wood to herbaceous in the ancestral Musaceae, intensification of cold and drought tolerances, and reduced diseases resistance genes for subtropical marginally distributed Musa species. Prevalent purifying selection and transposed duplications were found to facilitate the diversification of NBS-encoding gene families for two Musa species. The population genome history analysis of M. itinerans revealed that the fluctuated population sizes were caused by the Pleistocene climate oscillations, and that the formation of Qiongzhou Strait might facilitate the population downsizing on the isolated Hainan Island about 10.3 Kya. The qualified assembly of the M. itinerans genome provides deep insights into the lineage-specific diversification and also valuable resources for future banana breeding. 2016 2016-11-15T15:11:07Z 2016-11-15T15:11:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77751 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Wu, W.; Yang, YL.; He, WM.; Rouard, M.; Li, WM.; Xu, M.; Roux, N.; Ge, X.J. (2016) Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus.Scientific Reports 6(article number 31586) ISSN: 2045-2322
spellingShingle genomes
evolution
genetic variation
musa
crops
Wu, W.
Yang, Y.L.
He, W.M.
Rouard, M.
Li, W.M.
Xu, M.
Roux, N.
Ge, X.J.
Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus
title Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus
title_full Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus
title_fullStr Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus
title_full_unstemmed Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus
title_short Whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative Musa itinerans provides insights into lineage-specific diversification of the Musa genus
title_sort whole genome sequencing of a banana wild relative musa itinerans provides insights into lineage specific diversification of the musa genus
topic genomes
evolution
genetic variation
musa
crops
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77751
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