Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite

Predators face the challenge of accessing prey that live in sheltered habitats. The coconut mite Aceriaguerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) lives hidden beneath the perianth, which is appressed to the coconut fruit surface, where they feed on the meristematic tissue. Its natural enemy, the predat...

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Autores principales: Silva, F.R. da, Moraes, G.J. de, Lesna, I., Sato, Y., Vásquez, C., Hanna, R., Sabelis, M.W., Janssen, A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77605
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author Silva, F.R. da
Moraes, G.J. de
Lesna, I.
Sato, Y.
Vásquez, C.
Hanna, R.
Sabelis, M.W.
Janssen, A.
author_browse Hanna, R.
Janssen, A.
Lesna, I.
Moraes, G.J. de
Sabelis, M.W.
Sato, Y.
Silva, F.R. da
Vásquez, C.
author_facet Silva, F.R. da
Moraes, G.J. de
Lesna, I.
Sato, Y.
Vásquez, C.
Hanna, R.
Sabelis, M.W.
Janssen, A.
author_sort Silva, F.R. da
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Predators face the challenge of accessing prey that live in sheltered habitats. The coconut mite Aceriaguerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) lives hidden beneath the perianth, which is appressed to the coconut fruit surface, where they feed on the meristematic tissue. Its natural enemy, the predatory mite Neoseiuluspaspalivorus De Leon (Acari: Phytoseiidae), is larger than this pest and is believed to gain access to the refuge only after its opening has increased with coconut fruit age. In the field, experimentally enlarging the perianth-rim-fruit distance beyond the size of the predators resulted in earlier predator occurrence beneath the perianth and lower numbers of coconut mites. On non-manipulated coconut fruits, the predators gained access to the prey weeks later than on manipulated ones, resulting in higher pest densities of coconut mites. Successful biological control thus critically hinges on the size of the predator relative to the opening of the prey refuge.
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spelling CGSpace776052025-11-11T10:14:28Z Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite Silva, F.R. da Moraes, G.J. de Lesna, I. Sato, Y. Vásquez, C. Hanna, R. Sabelis, M.W. Janssen, A. eriophyidae phytoseiidae aceria guerreronis perianth coconuts biological control Predators face the challenge of accessing prey that live in sheltered habitats. The coconut mite Aceriaguerreronis Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) lives hidden beneath the perianth, which is appressed to the coconut fruit surface, where they feed on the meristematic tissue. Its natural enemy, the predatory mite Neoseiuluspaspalivorus De Leon (Acari: Phytoseiidae), is larger than this pest and is believed to gain access to the refuge only after its opening has increased with coconut fruit age. In the field, experimentally enlarging the perianth-rim-fruit distance beyond the size of the predators resulted in earlier predator occurrence beneath the perianth and lower numbers of coconut mites. On non-manipulated coconut fruits, the predators gained access to the prey weeks later than on manipulated ones, resulting in higher pest densities of coconut mites. Successful biological control thus critically hinges on the size of the predator relative to the opening of the prey refuge. 2016-12 2016-11-08T08:16:22Z 2016-11-08T08:16:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77605 en Open Access application/pdf Springer da Silva, F.R., de Moraes, G.J., Lesna, I., Sato, Y., Vasquez, C., Hanna, R., ... & Janssen, A. (2016). Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite. BioControl, 1-9.
spellingShingle eriophyidae
phytoseiidae
aceria guerreronis
perianth
coconuts
biological control
Silva, F.R. da
Moraes, G.J. de
Lesna, I.
Sato, Y.
Vásquez, C.
Hanna, R.
Sabelis, M.W.
Janssen, A.
Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
title Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
title_full Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
title_fullStr Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
title_full_unstemmed Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
title_short Size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
title_sort size of predatory mites and refuge entrance determine success of biological control of the coconut mite
topic eriophyidae
phytoseiidae
aceria guerreronis
perianth
coconuts
biological control
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77605
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