Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin

In the Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopian highlands, rainfall distribution is extremely uneven both spatially and temporally. Drought frequently results in crop failure, while high rainfall intensities result in low infiltration and high runoff causing soil erosion and land degradation. These combined fac...

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Autores principales: Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria, Rebelo, Lisa-Maria, Langan, Simon J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77521
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author Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Langan, Simon J.
author_browse Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Langan, Simon J.
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
author_facet Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Langan, Simon J.
author_sort Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In the Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopian highlands, rainfall distribution is extremely uneven both spatially and temporally. Drought frequently results in crop failure, while high rainfall intensities result in low infiltration and high runoff causing soil erosion and land degradation. These combined factors contribute to low agricultural productivity and high levels of food insecurity. Poor land management practices coupled with lack of effective rainwater management strategies aggravate the situation. Over the past two decades, however, the Government of Ethiopia has attempted to address many of these issues through a large-scale implementation of a number of soil and water conservation measures. Despite the success of interventions, uptake and adoption remains low. The conceptual framework of this study is based on the premise that farmers are more likely to adopt a combination of rainwater management technologies as adaptation mechanism against climate variability and agricultural production constraints. This contrasts the previous work that typically examined a single technology without considering the interdependence between technologies. Data used in this study come from household survey in seven watersheds in the Ethiopian Blue Nile Basin. A multivariate probit model was used to account for the potential correlation and interdependence of various components of rainwater management technologies. Our results suggest that rainwater management technologies are related with each other; hence, any effort to promote the adoption of rainwater management technologies has to consider such interdependence of technologies, or failure to do so may mask the reality that farmers face a set of choices in their adoption decisions.
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spelling CGSpace775212025-06-17T08:23:26Z Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria Rebelo, Lisa-Maria Langan, Simon J. rain water management water harvesting technology river basins highlands land degradation erosion agricultural production food security water conservation soil conservation farmers households watersheds In the Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopian highlands, rainfall distribution is extremely uneven both spatially and temporally. Drought frequently results in crop failure, while high rainfall intensities result in low infiltration and high runoff causing soil erosion and land degradation. These combined factors contribute to low agricultural productivity and high levels of food insecurity. Poor land management practices coupled with lack of effective rainwater management strategies aggravate the situation. Over the past two decades, however, the Government of Ethiopia has attempted to address many of these issues through a large-scale implementation of a number of soil and water conservation measures. Despite the success of interventions, uptake and adoption remains low. The conceptual framework of this study is based on the premise that farmers are more likely to adopt a combination of rainwater management technologies as adaptation mechanism against climate variability and agricultural production constraints. This contrasts the previous work that typically examined a single technology without considering the interdependence between technologies. Data used in this study come from household survey in seven watersheds in the Ethiopian Blue Nile Basin. A multivariate probit model was used to account for the potential correlation and interdependence of various components of rainwater management technologies. Our results suggest that rainwater management technologies are related with each other; hence, any effort to promote the adoption of rainwater management technologies has to consider such interdependence of technologies, or failure to do so may mask the reality that farmers face a set of choices in their adoption decisions. 2016-04 2016-11-01T13:39:44Z 2016-11-01T13:39:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77521 en Limited Access Springer Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria; Rebelo, Lisa-Maria; Langan, Simon. 2015. Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 18p. (Online first). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-015-9656-8
spellingShingle rain water management
water harvesting
technology
river basins
highlands
land degradation
erosion
agricultural production
food security
water conservation
soil conservation
farmers
households
watersheds
Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Langan, Simon J.
Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin
title Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin
title_full Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin
title_fullStr Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin
title_full_unstemmed Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin
title_short Interdependence in rainwater management technologies: an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the Blue Nile Basin
title_sort interdependence in rainwater management technologies an analysis of rainwater management adoption in the blue nile basin
topic rain water management
water harvesting
technology
river basins
highlands
land degradation
erosion
agricultural production
food security
water conservation
soil conservation
farmers
households
watersheds
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77521
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AT rebelolisamaria interdependenceinrainwatermanagementtechnologiesananalysisofrainwatermanagementadoptioninthebluenilebasin
AT langansimonj interdependenceinrainwatermanagementtechnologiesananalysisofrainwatermanagementadoptioninthebluenilebasin