Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface
Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-born...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Elsevier
2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77490 |
| _version_ | 1855521571466117120 |
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| author | Hassell, James M. Begon, M. Ward, M.J. Fèvre, Eric M. |
| author_browse | Begon, M. Fèvre, Eric M. Hassell, James M. Ward, M.J. |
| author_facet | Hassell, James M. Begon, M. Ward, M.J. Fèvre, Eric M. |
| author_sort | Hassell, James M. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-borne zoonoses in urban landscapes, where anthropogenic pressures can create diverse wildlife–livestock–human interfaces. We argue that these interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens into new host populations, and thus understanding their form and function is necessary to identify suitable interventions to mitigate the risk of disease emergence. To achieve this, interfaces must be studied as complex, multihost communities whose structure and form are dictated by both ecological and anthropological factors. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace77490 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| publisherStr | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace774902024-01-21T13:56:11Z Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface Hassell, James M. Begon, M. Ward, M.J. Fèvre, Eric M. animal diseases livestock zoonoses Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-borne zoonoses in urban landscapes, where anthropogenic pressures can create diverse wildlife–livestock–human interfaces. We argue that these interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens into new host populations, and thus understanding their form and function is necessary to identify suitable interventions to mitigate the risk of disease emergence. To achieve this, interfaces must be studied as complex, multihost communities whose structure and form are dictated by both ecological and anthropological factors. 2017-01 2016-11-01T07:03:14Z 2016-11-01T07:03:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77490 en Open Access Elsevier Hassell, J.M., Begon, M., Ward, M.J. and Fèvre, E.M. 2017. Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32(1):55–67. |
| spellingShingle | animal diseases livestock zoonoses Hassell, James M. Begon, M. Ward, M.J. Fèvre, Eric M. Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface |
| title | Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface |
| title_full | Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface |
| title_fullStr | Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface |
| title_full_unstemmed | Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface |
| title_short | Urbanization and disease emergence: Dynamics at the wildlife–livestock–human interface |
| title_sort | urbanization and disease emergence dynamics at the wildlife livestock human interface |
| topic | animal diseases livestock zoonoses |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77490 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hasselljamesm urbanizationanddiseaseemergencedynamicsatthewildlifelivestockhumaninterface AT begonm urbanizationanddiseaseemergencedynamicsatthewildlifelivestockhumaninterface AT wardmj urbanizationanddiseaseemergencedynamicsatthewildlifelivestockhumaninterface AT fevreericm urbanizationanddiseaseemergencedynamicsatthewildlifelivestockhumaninterface |